Question

In: Physics

How would the velocity of sound change on the moon?

How would the velocity of sound change on the moon?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :

The propagation of sound waves requires a material medium. The sound wave travels through a medium due to the collision between its constituent particles. The speed of a sound wave is basically determined by various properties of that medium such as density, elasticity, temperature, etc. Mathematically it can be described by relation below

where B is bulk modulus and is the density of the material. Bulk modulus define show dense a material is.

Usually, on earth speed of sound for solids are greater than for liquids than for gases.

.

About moon , moons atmosphere is far thinner than earths atmosphere which has approximately 1019 molecules per cc whereas moon has 106 molecules per cc. And those molecules almost never collide with each other hence moons atmosphere is as good as vacuum and can't transmit sound waves.


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