In: Economics
What were the principal causes of industrial disputes and strikes between management and workers in Britain Motor Industry from 1945?
Britain experienced a shifting trend of industrial dispute
between 1945 and 1977, with strikes rising in frequency and number
of participants particularly between 1968 and 1974.
The same era also saw the rise and re-emergence of other strategies
that had historically been absent from labor relations, including
political protests, mass pickets and factory occupations.These were
followed by an unparalleled growth in union membership and
participation, with a 250% increase in worker leaders from 1961 to
1980.
Like most other strike-prone classes – miners, dockers,
shipbuilders – concentrated in sectors that had been shrinking
since before World War Two, it was car workers who most frequently
figured in deteriorating narratives and faced contrasts with their
more productive counterparts overseas.
Consequently, the experiences of industrial agitation by car
workers theoretically provide us with valuable insights into the
essence of labor militancy in the age of declinism.
The militant trade union as an entity is lost, as is the real
experience of forming and maintaining industrial organization and
protest.
In this definition, numbers of trade unionists and strikes are
increasing and growing, dropping and decreasing, as if they were
being pushed by a tidal force, totally lost to the organization of
their leaders.
Furthermore, it appears that a substantial number of strikes ostensibly over wages actually incorporated certain grievances, simply because money was the most important problem that workers could complain over. Even when strikes were primarily motivated by wages, the considerations involved in deciding if collective action could be justified financially were so complex.