Question

Reflect critically on the European Capital of Culture programme as an instrument for promoting cultural development.
(1000+ words)

Answer 1

European Capitals of Culture are formally designated four years before the Actual year which is the most prestigious European initiatives. Each of the year European commission publishes an report related to the outcomes of the European Capitals of culture of the previous years European Capital of Culture Highlights initiative designed to richness & diversity of cultures ,increase European citizens sense of belonging to a common cultural area, Foster the development of cities cultural contribution over the years, With the help of institutions & official events of the Europe,The efforts of creating a common Euro pian Culture has become an instrument for the cities to generate economic and social profits. The European Capital of culture has experienced show events excellent opportunity for ;Raising the international profile for cities, Enhancing the image of cities in the eyes of their own inhabitants,Regenerating cities, Boosting tourism. This long period of time is necessary for the planning preparation of a Complex event, at this monitoring period panal will consider whether to recommend or not that the European commission pays the Melina Mercori prize.

The programme can impact Culturally, Cultural impacts; Its contribution to strengthening networks , opening up possibilities for new collaborations, encouraging new work to continue, raising of capital culture is commonly acknowledged. Social Impact; By society , it is the most positive Dimension of social media impact, it include increases & wider diversity in cultural audiences during the European capitals of culture, with some recent editions around 90% of population feel that their city is a better place after having European capital of culture. Economic Impacts; it can have a considerable effect on medium term tourism trends,which have a significant impact on the city's economy, on this condition undergoing considerable repositioning ,growth in tourism visits & spending can be sustained for many years to come. The main objective as underlying cultural strategy plans, the vision of ECOC is emerges out of broad consultation with key stakeholders across sectors, but the primary of a cultural objective is understood & agreed upon as the leading reference. In reality cities are using culture as a tool to promote the cities individually, The European Culture is the centre of social development of the society founded on knowledge,innovation & creativity, many capitals of culture used this opportunity to develop cultural infrastructure,strengthen cultural & creative industries during the project & after it also develop the cultural sector focusing on strengthening institutions of cultural heritage improving cultural participation, developing cultural & creative industries,decentralization & inter -sector cooperation.