A contemporary globalization phenomenon possibly took place in
the mid-19th century, with increased capital and labor mobility and
decreased transport costs bringing in a smaller world.
Key causes of globalization:
- Increased infrastructure, enabling global travel. For instance,
air travel has developed exponentially, enabling people and
products to move further around the world.
- Containerizing. The stainless steel container was quickly
introduced from 1970. This reduced the cost and made trade cheaper
and more efficient of intermodal transport.
- Improved technology that enables the worldwide communication
and exchange of knowledge. For example internet. Web. For example I
would go to a global online network, such as elance.com, to work on
changes to this website. Persons may apply there for the right to
provide a service from any country. This ensures that I sometimes
see people doing a job fairly cheaply, because the labor costs in
the Indian subcontinent are comparatively less.
- Growth of multinationals in many different countries with a
regional footprint.
- Increased capital mobility. Over the last few decades, capital
barriers have been reduced progressively and the movement of
capital between the different economies has become easier. This has
improved corporations 'capacity to obtain funding. The global
interconnection of global financial markets has also been
strengthened.
- Global trade blocks are that and national barriers have been
eliminated.
- The tariff barriers proposed by the WTO have been raising and
encourage free trade.
- Business that take advantage of scale economies.
- World Media Production.
- The financial sector is increasingly global in nature. Global
trading cycle Since the subprime mortgage crisis triggered damage
to American banking, it affects all major banks in countries which
have bought US banks and mortgage companies 'financial
derivatives.
- Internet
- Enhanced labor versatility.
Result:
There are different definitions of what we say, and there are
different factors that explain it. Globalization is difficult to
describe precisely.
Improved technology is without a doubt very critical to promoting
globalization; it would not have been possible to have seen the
increasing interdependence of companies and countries without
innovations such as the Internet and global communication.
It is essential to increase free trade. However, various trade
barriers still exist and the development of globalization has not
stopped.
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