Question

In: Biology

Which of the following is a conjugate vaccine where the protein and polysaccharide are fused or...

Which of the following is a conjugate vaccine where the protein and polysaccharide are fused or linked together?

a.Diphtheria.

b. Influenza

c. Pneumococcal

d. Tetanus

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANS- Haemophilus  Influenza type B vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine are the conjugated vaccines form by the attachment or conjugation of polysaccharide sugar with protein(inactive form did not cause harm) of the bacteria.

Conjugated vaccines---> These are the vaccines form by attaching week antigen the sugar(polysaccharide ) with strong antigen the protein. Antigen is the foreign substance of a body that is responsible for causing an immune response in a body by producing antibodies against it.

  • Conjugated vaccines are responsible for the strong immune response in the body.

EXPLANATION FOR INCORRECT OPTIONS

  • Diphtheria is an incorrect option because the diphtheria vaccine is formed by the diphtheria toxin known as toxoid, which is inactivated by chemicals and induced in the body to create the immune response against bacteria named Corynebacterium diphtheria
  • Tetanus is an incorrect option because the tetanus vaccine is formed by tetanus toxic known as toxoid, which is inactivated by chemical and introduced in the body to create the immune response against bacteria named as clostridium tetani.

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