In: Accounting
Betty DeRose, Inc. operates two departments, the handling department and
the packaging department. During April, the handling department reported
the following information:
                                           % complete      % complete
                                units         DM           conversion 
work in process, April 1        17,000        46%             77%
units completed during April    46,000
work in process, April 30       23,000        29%             14%
The cost of beginning work in process and the costs added during April
were as follows:
                                 DM         Conversion       Total cost
work in process, April 1      $121,279       $203,056         $324,335
costs added during April       363,285        227,619          590,904
total costs                    484,564        430,675          915,239
Calculate the total cost of the handling department's work in process
inventory at April 30 using the FIFO process costing method.
Cost of ending inventory = $74,313
Working
| STEP 1 (FIFO) | |||||
| Reconciliation of Units | |||||
| Units | % already completed | % completed this period | |||
| Material | Conversion cost | Material | Conversion cost | ||
| Beginning WIP | 17,000 | 46% | 77% | 54% | 23% | 
| Units introduced | 52,000 | ||||
| Total units to be accounted for | 69,000 | ||||
| Completed and Transferred unit | 46,000 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 
| Ending WIP | 23,000 | 0% | 0% | 29% | 14% | 
.
| STEP 2 (FIFO) | |||||
| Equivalent Units | |||||
| Total Units | Material | Conversion cost | |||
| Units Transferred: | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | |
| From WIP | 17,000 | 54% | 9,180 | 23% | 3,910 | 
| From units started/Introduced | 29,000 | 100% | 29,000 | 100% | 29,000 | 
| Total | 46,000 | 38,180 | 32,910 | ||
| Total Units | Material | Conversion cost | |||
| Ending WIP | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | |
| Total | 23,000 | 29% | 6,670 | 14% | 3,220 | 
| Total EUP | 69,000 | 44,850 | 36,130 | ||
.
| STEP 3 | |||||
| Cost per Equivalent Units AND Cost to be accounted for | |||||
| Material | Conversion cost | TOTAL | |||
| Cost incurred in Current Period | $ 363,285 | $ 227,619 | $ 590,904 | ||
| Total Equivalent Units | 44,850 | 36,130 | |||
| Cost per Equivalent Units | $ 8.10 | $ 6.30 | $ 14.40 | ||
| Cost of Beginning WIP | $ 324,335 | ||||
| Total cost to be accounted for | $ 915,239 | ||||
.
| STEP 4 | |||||
| Cost report [Including Reconciliation] | |||||
| Cost of | Units Transferred | 46,000.00 | units | ||
| Equivalent Units [Step 2] | Cost per Equivalent Units [Step 3] | Cost of Units Transferred | TOTAL | ||
| A | From Beginning WIP: | ||||
| Material | 9,180 | $ 8.10 | $ 74,358 | ||
| Conversion cost | 3,910 | $ 6.30 | $ 24,633 | $ 98,991 | |
| B | From units started & completed | ||||
| Material | 29,000 | $ 8.10 | $ 234,900 | ||
| Conversion cost | 29,000 | $ 6.30 | $ 182,700 | $ 417,600 | |
| C=A+B | Total | $ 516,591 | |||
| D | Cost of Beginning WIP | $ 324,335 | |||
| E=C+D | Total Cost of Units transferred | $ 840,926 | |||
| Cost of | Ending WIP | 23,000.00 | units | ||
| Equivalent Units [Step 2] | Cost per Equivalent Units [Step 3] | Cost of Ending WIP | TOTAL | ||
| F | Material | 6,670 | $ 8.10 | $ 54,027 | |
| G | Conversion cost | 3,220 | $ 6.30 | $ 20,286 | |
| H = F + G | Total Cost of Ending WIP | $ 74,313 | |||
| I = E + H | Total Cost accounted for | $ 915,239 | |||
| J | Rounding Off Differences | $ 0 | |||
| K = I + J | Total cost to be accounted for [equals to computed in STEP 3] | $ 915,239 | |||