In: Economics
Economic growth will:
Group of answer choices
Shift PPF left
Shift PPF right
Cause movement along PPF
Decrease production
Flag this Question
Question 171 pts
What annual growth rate is needed for a country to double its output in 14 years?
Group of answer choices
7
2
5
10
Flag this Question
Question 181 pts
Which of the following is NOT a phase of the business cycle?
Group of answer choices
Recession
Base
Expansion
Peak
Flag this Question
Question 191 pts
Two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country's GDP is a:
Group of answer choices
Business Cycle
Great Recession
Recession
Depression
Flag this Question
Question 201 pts
Unemployment rate is defined as ________
Group of answer choices
Unemployed divided by the total population
Unemployed divided by the labor force
Unemployed divided by the labor participation
Labor force divided by the total population
Flag this Question
Question 211 pts
The type of unemployment caused by workers voluntarily changing jobs and by temporary layoffs is:
Group of answer choices
Frictional Unemployment
Structural Unemployment
Structural Unemployment
Burdensome Unemployment
Flag this Question
Question 221 pts
Unemployment of workers whose skills are not demanded by employers, who lack sufficient skill to obtain employment, or who cannot easily move to locations where jobs are available is:
Group of answer choices
Structural Unemployment
Frictional Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
Burdensome Unemployment
Flag this Question
Question 231 pts
Natural rate of unemployment is define as ________
Group of answer choices
Cyclical unemployment
Frictional unemployment plus structural unemployment
Seasonal unemployment plus cyclical unemployment
Zero unemployment
Flag this Question
Question 241 pts
The generalization that any 1% point rise in the unemployment rate above the natural rate of unemployment is associated with a rise in the negative GDP gap by 2% of potential GDP is known as:
Group of answer choices
Keynes’ law
GDP Gap
Economic growth
Okun’s law
Flag this Question
Question 251 pts
The index that measures the prices of a fixed market basket of 300 goods and services is:
Group of answer choices
Purchase Price Index
Consumer Price Index
Consumer Sales Index
Consumer Base Index
Flag this Question
Question 261 pts
If the CPI was 314 in 2015 and 335 in 2016, what is the rate of inflation?
Group of answer choices
4.28%
3.14%
5.53%
6.69%
Flag this Question
Question 271 pts
Cost-push inflation occurs when there is ___________.
Group of answer choices
Excess inventory
Increases in the price level resulting from an increase in resource costs and hence in per-unit production costs; inflation caused by reduction in aggregate supply
Increases in the price level resulting from increases in aggregate demand
A trade deficit
Flag this Question
Question 281 pts
Demand-pull inflation occurs when there is ___________.
Group of answer choices
Increases in the price level resulting from an increase in resource costs and hence in per-unit production costs; inflation caused by reduction in aggregate supply
Excess inventory
Excess inventory
Increases in the price level resulting from increases in aggregate demand
Flag this Question
Question 291 pts
_________ inflation reduces real output.
Group of answer choices
Cost-push
Demand-pull
Core
Core
Flag this Question
Question 301 pts
Core inflation ___________.
Group of answer choices
excludes certain items that face volatile price movements, such as energy and food products.
Is the natural rate of inflation
Is measured every two years.
Is cost-pull plus demand-pull inflation
Flag this Question
Question 311 pts
Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate + _____________.
Group of answer choices
Inflation
Taxes
GDP Deflator
Price Index
Flag this Question
Question 321 pts
The minimum level of consumption that would still exist even if a consumer had absolutely no income is:
Group of answer choices
Autonomous Consumption
Dissaving
Consumption Schedule
Consumption Schedule
Flag this Question
Question 331 pts
Consumption shifters include:
Group of answer choices
Interest Rates
Expectations
Borrowing
All of the other answers
Wealth and Disposable Income
Flag this Question
Question 341 pts
Levi’s is deciding whether to buy a jean rivet press machine for $1000. The company expects the machine to have a 1-year life. The machine is expected to contribute $1220 to the year’s net revenue. What is the expected rate of return?
Group of answer choices
33%
20%
22%
44%
Flag this Question
Question 351 pts
A construction firm is deciding which projects to invest in. It is deciding among five projects. The firm expects a real interest rate of 6%. Given the table, the construction firm will invest in:
Project |
E(R) |
A |
5% |
B |
9% |
C |
4% |
D |
2% |
E |
10% |
Group of answer choices
Projects A & B
Projects A, C, D
Projects B & E
Projects B & D
Flag this Question
Question 361 pts
If MPS = 0.25, then the multiplier is:
Group of answer choices
1
2
3
4
Economic growth will: Shift PPF right
Economic growth will shift the PPF curve outwards.Economic growth means increase in what an ecnomy can produce from its scarce resources.Thus ppf shifts right.
Question 171
What annual growth rate is needed for a country to double its output in 14 years?
as per rule 70, the country needs 5% growth rate to double its output in 14 years
Annual growth rate = 70/14=5%
Therefore answer is 5%
Question 181
Which of the following is NOT a phase of the business cycle?
There are various phases of business cycle. Peak is the highest ponit of business cycle. Expansion is a point from trough to peak while recession is a point from peak to trough.Hemce Base is not a phase in business cycle
Therfore answer is Base.
Question 191
Two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country's GDP is a: Recession
A recession is a period of declining economic performances of the economy consecutively for 2 months.
Therfore answer is Recession.
Question 201
Unemployment rate is defined as Unemployed divided by the labor force
Unemployment rate is a number of unemployed person as a percentage of labour force which includes paid or self employed.
Therfore answer is Unemployed divided by the labor force.
Question 211
The type of unemployment caused by workers voluntarily changing jobs and by temporary layoffs is: Frictional Unemployment
Frictional unemployment is a type of unemploymnet which arises due to workers seeking new jobs or are intransition from one job to another. this type of unemployment is also present even if economy works at full employment. It is a part of natural unemploymeny.
Therfore answer is Frictional Unemployment
Question 221
Unemployment of workers whose skills are not demanded by employers, who lack sufficient skill to obtain employment, or who cannot easily move to locations where jobs are available is: Structural Unemployment
Structural unemployment is a type of unemployment create due to technical changes or industrial reorganisation,workers are available but they lack required skills or live too far from workplace.
Therfore answer is Structural Unemployment
Question 231 pts
Natural rate of unemployment is define as Frictional unemployment plus structural unemployment
Natural rate of unemployment is a combination of frictional and structural unemployment that exists in an economy when labour and resource market are in equilibrium
Therfore answer is Frictional unemployment plus structural unemployment.
Question 241
The generalization that any 1% point rise in the unemployment rate above the natural rate of unemployment is associated with a rise in the negative GDP gap by 2% of potential GDP is known as: GDP gap
GDP gap mean the gap between actual GDP and potential GDP.
Question 251
The index that measures the prices of a fixed market basket of 300 goods and services is:Consumer Price Index
Consumer price index measures weighted average prices of basket of consumer goods and services such as food,transportation ,etc
Therfore answer is Consumer Price Index
Question 261
If the CPI was 314 in 2015 and 335 in 2016, what is the rate of inflation?
inflation = 335-314/314*100=6.69%
Hence answer is 6.69%
Question 271
Cost-push inflation occurs when there is Increases in the price level resulting from an increase in resource costs and hence in per-unit production costs; inflation caused by reduction in aggregate supply
Question 281
Demand-pull inflation occurs when there is Increases in the price level resulting from increases in aggregate demand
Demand pull inflation occurs when there is imbalance between aggregrate demand and supply. Aggregrate demand outweigh aggregrate supply ,hence prices go up.
Question 301
Core inflation excludes certain items that face volatile price movements, such as energy and food products.
Core inflation is change in cost of goods and services but excludes those of food and energy products.
Question 311
Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate +Inflation
Question 321
The minimum level of consumption that would still exist even if a consumer had absolutely no income is: Autonomous Consumption
Autonomous cosumption means expenditure which consumers make when they have no disposalble income. These are expenditure they must do regardless of the income they have.
Question 331
Consumption shifters include:Interest Rates
Question 341
Levi’s is deciding whether to buy a jean rivet press machine for $1000. The company expects the machine to have a 1-year life. The machine is expected to contribute $1220 to the year’s net revenue. What is the expected rate of return?
rate of return = $1220-$1000/$1000*100
= 22%
Hence answer is 22%
Question 361
If MPS = 0.25, then the multiplier is:
multiplier =1/MPS
=1/0.25=4
Hence answer is 4