In: Economics
What is the Green Revolution? Write a short essay on the history and overview of the Green Revolution.(300) words
green revolution:- The great increase in production of food grains (such as rice and wheat) due to the introduction of high-yielding varieties, to the use of pesticides, and to better management techniques is known as green revolution.
The Green Revolution refers to the technological advances in
agriculture that changed the way farmers in this country managed
their farms. These changes allowed farmers to grow and harvest more
crops with less manpower. The increase in the amount of food
produced allowed them to export crops to other countries. The
increase in production also resulted in the price of food
decreasing in this country. The main objective of this paper is to
discuss the affects the Green Revolution had on Third World
countries.
The Green Revolution myth goes like this: the miracle seeds of the
Green Revolution increase grain yields and therefore are a key to
ending world hunger.(1) Higher yields mean more income for poor
farmers, helping them to climb out of poverty, and more food means
less hunger. Dealing with the root causes of poverty that
contribute to hunger takes a very long time and people are starving
now. So we must do what we can which is to increase production. (2)
The Green Revolution buys the time Third World countries
desperately need to deal with the underlying social causes of
poverty and to cut birth rates.(3) In any case, outsiders, like the
scientists and policy advisers behind the Green Revolution can't
tell a poor country to reform its economic and political system,
but they can contribute invaluable expertise in food production.(4)
The Green Revolution benefited primarily those land-owners who
could afford the investment necessary for such intensive
agriculture. Without a certain dosage of expensive nitrogen
fertilizers per hectare, the high-yield varieties would not grow
properly.(5) Rich farmers tended to obtain bigger yields while
small holders were unable to benefit from the new methods. All of
this resulted in industrial growth, created jobs and improved the
quality of life of the people in around the world.