In: Economics
The Affordable Health Care Act was designed to address several deficiencies in the delivery of health care in the U.S. Please explain how the Affordable Care Act addresses:
1. The availability of health insurance outside of employment
2. Dependent children of insured families
3. Financing the insurance subsidies embedded in this program
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Q1 answer) Affordable Care Act (ACA) expands access to health
insurance in the United States, and, to date, an estimated 20
million previously uninsured individuals have gained coverage.
Understanding the law’s impact on coverage, access, utilization,
and health outcomes, especially among low-income populations, is
critical to informing ongoing debates about its effectiveness and
implementation. Early findings indicate that there have been
significant reductions in the rate of uninsurance among the poor
and among those who live in Medicaid expansion states. In addition,
the law has been associated with increased health care access,
affordability, and use of preventive and outpatient services among
low-income populations, though impacts on inpatient utilization and
health outcomes have been less conclusive.
Although these early findings are generally consistent with past
coverage expansions, continued monitoring of these domains is
essential to understand the long-term impact of the law for
underserved populations.
2)answer: Affordable Care Act mandates that all health insurance
carriers in every state that offer coverage to both adults and
their dependents must allow dependents to remain on their parents
or guardians’ “family” plans until the dependents are 26 years
old.
The issued regulations state that young adults are eligible for
this coverage regardless of any, or a combination of any, of the
following factors: financial dependency, residency of the young
adult, student status, employment status, or marital status. This
applies to all plans in the individual market and to almost all
employer plans (small group, large group, including self-funded or
so-called ERISA plans. created after March 23, 2010.
SEC. 2714. EXTENSION OF DEPENDENT COVERAGE.
(a) In genral: A group health plan and a health insurance issuer
offering group or individual health insurance coverage that
provides dependent coverage of children shall continue to make such
coverage available for an adult child until the child turns 26
years of age. Nothing in this section shall require a health plan
or a health insurance issuer described in the preceding sentence to
make coverage available for a child of a child receiving dependent
coverage. [As revised by section 2301(b) of HCERA.
(b) Regulations: The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to
define the dependents to which coverage shall be made available
under subsection (a).
(c) Rule of construction:Nothing in this section shall be construed
to modify the definition of ‘dependent’ as used in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to the tax treatment of the cost
of coverage.”
Q3)answer
The new health care law will provide around $1 trillion in
subsidies to low- and middle-income Americans over the next decade
to help them pay for health insurance. But the question is ..where
will the money come from to pay for subsidies like these?liberal
comedian Bill Maher called the Affordable Care Act a "Robin Hood"
plan. "It does take from the rich to make better the poor he
said.You can certainly make a case for that, says economist Joseph
Antos of the American Enterprise Institute. "In a general sense,
the rich of course subsidize the poor. The rich pay more income
taxes he says so, yes, absolutely, that's how subsidies are
supposed to work.