Question

In: Economics

Assume that an economy’s long-run equilibrium is described as follows: economic growth at 2.5% pa, the...

Assume that an economy’s long-run equilibrium is described as follows: economic growth at 2.5% pa, the natural rate of unemployment at 6% and expected inflation at 2%.

Using large AD/AS and Phillips curve diagrams, illustrate the short-run effects of the policy or event on the economy. Assume the price level is not sticky.

Starting position : Long-Run equilibrium

Policy/event : increasing interest rates

Solutions

Expert Solution



Related Solutions

Assume that an economy's long-run equilibrium is described as follows: economic growth at 2.5% pa, the...
Assume that an economy's long-run equilibrium is described as follows: economic growth at 2.5% pa, the natural rate of unemployment at 6% and expected inflation at 2%. Using large AD/AS and Phillips curve diagrams, illustrate the short-run effects of the given policy or event on the economy (Assume the price level is not sticky): Starting Position: Recession, below natural rate. Policy/event: No policy respose.
assume that an economy's long run equilibrium is described as follows: economic growth at 2.5% per...
assume that an economy's long run equilibrium is described as follows: economic growth at 2.5% per annum, natural rate of unemployment at 6% and expected inflation at 2% Using AD/AS and Phillip's curve diagrams illustrate the short run effects of an increase in interest rates with a starting position during a boom, above the natural rate.
Assume that the economy is at long run equilibrium,with unemplyment at 5% and inflation at 2%pa....
Assume that the economy is at long run equilibrium,with unemplyment at 5% and inflation at 2%pa. Suppose a shock causes a very large increase in the cost of crude oil and gas. Assume that Ireland does not produce any oil or gas, and imports large amounts of oil and gas. The shock causes unemployment to rise to 9%, and inflation to rise to 4%pa. (a) Using a large AD/AS diagram and a large Phillips curve diagram, illustrate the short-run effects...
Consider an economy at long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Now, suppose that economy experiences 10% economic growth. a....
Consider an economy at long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Now, suppose that economy experiences 10% economic growth. a. Show the economic growth on a graph. b. If aggregate demand increases by 15% over the same timeframe, show the effects on price level and real GDP on the same graph as part a. c. List four factors that would cause the aggregate demand increase mentioned in part b.
Draw a Classical Economic Model that is operating at the long-run equilibrium. In the short run,...
Draw a Classical Economic Model that is operating at the long-run equilibrium. In the short run, what will most likely happen to RGDP if the AD curve shifts right? RGDP will increase RGDP will decrease RGDP will stay the same Draw a Classical Economic Model that is operating at the long-run equilibrium. In the long run what will most likely happen to RGDP if the AD curve shifts right? RGDP will continue to increase RGDP will continue to decrease RGDP...
1. In the Solow growth model, the rate of economic growth in the long run depends...
1. In the Solow growth model, the rate of economic growth in the long run depends on a. the rate of progress of the “effectiveness” of inputs or the growth rate of total factor productivity b. the population growth rate c. the savings rate d. the level of education of the population 2. The rate of economic growth of output per worker in the US between 1800 and 2011 a. depended mostly on changes in TFP (total factor productivity) b....
Assume that the economy is at a long-run equilibrium, with unemployment at 5%, and inflation at...
Assume that the economy is at a long-run equilibrium, with unemployment at 5%, and inflation at 2% pa. Suppose a shock causes a very large increase in the cost of crude oil and gas. Assume that Ireland does not produce any oil or gas, and imports large amounts of oil and gas. The shock causes unemployment to rise to 9%, and inflation to rise to 4% pa. Using the data, write out the equation of the Phillips curve before, during,...
Are there any limits to economic growth in the long- run because the consumer’s greed for...
Are there any limits to economic growth in the long- run because the consumer’s greed for more consumption will exhaust all or most the Earth’s natural resources? Why or why not. (approximately 7 sentences). How do greedy profit-making speculators and the competitive price system fit into that answer? (approximately 6-7 sentences)
Assume that the oil industry is in a long-run competitive equilibrium at a price of $100...
Assume that the oil industry is in a long-run competitive equilibrium at a price of $100 per barrel, and that the oil industry is constant-cost. Use a carefully labeled set of two graphs to explain what would happen in the long run to the number of firms and to the production of each firm as a result of the drop in price from $100 to $76, assuming it reflected a decrease in demand. Be sure to define constant-cost and describe...
Assume that the economy of Robsville is currently in long-run equilibrium, with a natural rate of...
Assume that the economy of Robsville is currently in long-run equilibrium, with a natural rate of unemployment equal to 6% and an inflation rate of 2%. a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the short-run Phillips curve, and label the curve as "SRPC". Indicate the point on the SRPC corresponding to the current unemployment and inflation rates labeled as "R". b) On your graph in part (a), draw the long-run Phillips curve, and label it as "LRPC". c) Assume that...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT