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In: Statistics and Probability

A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants...

  1. A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new treatment or a placebo and the outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. The data are shown below.

Pain Relief

No Pain Relief

New Medication

44

76

Placebo

21

99

Is there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief? Run the test at a 5% level of significance.

Step 1.           Set up hypotheses and determine level of significance

                                   

Step 2.            Select the appropriate test statistic

                               

Step 3.            Set up decision rule

                       

Step 4.            Compute the test statistic

           

Step 5.             Conclusion

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