In: Statistics and Probability
Assume that females have pulse rates that are normally distributed with a mean of mu equals 75.0 μ=75.0 beats per minute and a standard deviation of sigma equals 12.5 σ=12.5 beats per minute. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. If 1 adult female is randomly selected, find the probability that her pulse rate is between 71 71 beats per minute and 79 79 beats per minute. The probability is . 2510 .2510 . (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. If 16 16 adult females are randomly selected, find the probability that they have pulse rates with a mean between 71 71 beats per minute and 79 79 beats per minute. The probability is nothing . (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 75.0
standard deviation = = 12.5
a.
P(71 < x < 79) = P[(71 - 75.0)/ 12.5) < (x - ) / < (79 - 75.0) / 12.5) ]
= P(-0.32 < z < 0.32)
= P(z < 0.32) - P(z < -0.32)
= 0.6255 - 0.3745
= 0.2510
Probability = 0.2510
b.
= / n = 12.5 / 16 = 3.125
= P[(71 - 75.0) / 3.125< ( - ) / < (79 - 75.0) / 3.125)]
= P(-1.28 < Z < 1.28)
= P(Z < 1.28) - P(Z < -1.28)
= 0.8997 - 0.1003
= 0.7994
Probability = 0.7994