Question

In: Economics

Using the AD AS model, explain what will happen to the price level and real GDP...

Using the AD AS model, explain what will happen to the price level and real GDP if either the SRAS or AD curve shifts. You are told that 2 events take place and you must explain which curve shifts and in what direction.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Event 1

Country X seals its borders and cancels all trade and exchange deals with Country Y due to a national security threat.

X is a labour abundant country and Y is relatively capital abundant. X used to import raw materials from Y because of the cost advantage but now it will have to produce those raw materials within the country and that will raise the cost of production. As a result the short run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left and thus price level will rise and there will be contraction on the AD curve and real GDP will fall.

Event 2

Due to the Corona pandemic,as is in all countries, Country A saw a drastic fall in Consumption expenditures due to social distancing, loss of jobs and confinement to purchase and usage of necessities only. As a result the AD curve will shift to the left leading to a fall in price levels Leading and to contraction along the AS curve and thus ultimately real GDP will also decline.


Related Solutions

Using the AS-AD model, show how the following events will impact real GDP and price level...
Using the AS-AD model, show how the following events will impact real GDP and price level in Canada: 1)   USA is a big purchaser of Canadian goods and there is a boom in the U.S. economy 2)   The Canadian exchange rate goes up (i.e. CAD dollar becomes stronger) 3)   Due to Toronto Raptors winning the NBA, there is a rise in popularity of Canadian goods in foreign countries 4)   The Indian government reduces trade restrictions on Canadian goods
what will happen to price level and Real GDP in the long run if the money...
what will happen to price level and Real GDP in the long run if the money supply increases?
Using the AD-AS model show what will happen to the equilibrium level of output Y and...
Using the AD-AS model show what will happen to the equilibrium level of output Y and the level of prices P if a. There is an increase in oil prices. b. The government raises taxes. c. There is an increase in oil prices and the government increases spending to fight a recession.
(A) (B) (C) Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP 110...
(A) (B) (C) Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP 110 290 100 215 110 240 100 265 100 240 100 240 95 240 100 265 95 240 90 215 100 290 90 240 a. Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the immediate short-run in North Vaudeville?      The data in (Click to select)CAB.      Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the short run in North Vaudeville?      The data in...
Using the AD-AS model, graph and explain what would happen to unemployment and inflation in the...
Using the AD-AS model, graph and explain what would happen to unemployment and inflation in the following situations. a) Assume the economy begins at potential output. Consumer confidence rises. What is the short run effect? b) Starting with the previous question, consumer confidence rises. What is the long run effect?
Explain with illustrations the impact of demand shocks on the real GDP and the price level?
Explain with illustrations the impact of demand shocks on the real GDP and the price level?
Using the following data money supply=150, nominal GDP=2500, real GDP=2000 a) What is the price level...
Using the following data money supply=150, nominal GDP=2500, real GDP=2000 a) What is the price level in the economy b) Calculate the velocity of money
By using AD-AS and Phillips Curve analysis, explain what happens to output and price level as...
By using AD-AS and Phillips Curve analysis, explain what happens to output and price level as well as unemployment and inflation rates for each of the situations listed below: a) The government reduces the tax rate for individual income in order to encourage households’ spending. b) Central Bank increases the required reserve ratio.
A) What will happen to the inflation and unemployment by connecting the AD-AS model to the...
A) What will happen to the inflation and unemployment by connecting the AD-AS model to the Short Run Phillips Curve? B) Suppose this continues until 2020. Consider what the economy will be like in 2020. Elaborate on what impacts this economic state will have on ability to make interest payments.
Use the AD/AS model to illustrate what happens to United States equilibrium GDP and the price...
Use the AD/AS model to illustrate what happens to United States equilibrium GDP and the price level under the following scenarios.  Also state what happens to national income and unemployment.  Illustrate only short run fluctuations in real GDP. 1.Canada, the number one destination of U.S. exports, goes into recession. 2.Energy prices rise throughout the economy. 3.Wages fall throughout the economy. 4.Congress passes a law lowering the income tax. 5.Businesses become more optimistic and raise their forecast ROI. Include a caption! Beside or...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT