In: Math
In this discussion, you will be creating your own application problems that your fellow classmates will solve using systems of linear equations. Let’s first look at an example. When creating an application problem, it is helpful to begin with the solution to the problem.
So, for example, if you start with the solutions (a rectangular garden with width = 8 ft, length = 10 ft), then you must find two ways these quantities relate to each other and give this information as clues in the problem statement. In this case, the two ways are with the perimeter = 36 ft, and the fact that the length is 2 ft longer than the width). So, your problem statement would be:
"Find the width and length of a rectangular garden if the length is two feet longer than the width and the perimeter is 36 feet."
Remember that we are dealing with systems of linear equations. That means you cannot use area or volume formulas, since those are nonlinear, meaning that they contain squared and cubed variables, respectively.
Now, let's begin our discussion of application problemsinvolving systems of linear equations.
The two problems involving linear equations in two variables along with their procedure of solving and their solutions are given below which can be used on the discussion board
Problem 1
John went to a bank to withdraw $2000 he asked the cashier to give the cash in $50 and $100 notes only he got 25 notes in all. How many notes of each denomination did he recieve ?
Solution :
We can setup the linear equations as follows
Let the number of $50 notes be ;
Let the number of $100 notes be ;
then,
and
Henry used the substitution method.
From equation (1)
Substituting in equation (2)
Problem 2
7 chairs and 4 tables for a classroom cost $7000 while 5 chairs and three tables cost $5080. Find the cost of one chair and one table seperately.
Solution:
Let the cost of one cahir =
and 1 table costs $5,
Then 7 chair cost and 4 table costs
The total cost of 7 chairs and 4 tables is given as
(1)
and the cost of 5 chairs and 3 tables is given as
(2)
On multiplying (i) by 3 (ii) by 4 and subtracting, we get
On substituting in (i), we get :
Cost of each chair = $680 and cost of each table =$560
THE ABOVE TWO PROBLEMS WHICH DESCRIBES THE LINEAR EQUATIONS SYSTEM IN TWO VARIABLES CAN BE USED FOR THE DISCUSSSION BOARD