In: Biology
3. Discuss the flow of body parts in the black-market organ trade. Who are the “donors” and who are the “recipients?” What is Biocolonialis?
5. Discuss the “Deportation Threat Dynamic” and how it maintains and deepens inequality?
PLEASE DO NOT COPY PASTE AND GIVE SHORT ANSWERS OF 6-7 LINES
3. Organ transplantation is an effective therapy for end-stage organ failure and is widely practised around the world. The flow of organs in aspects of globalization, are particularly the spreading of a competitive market-based economy and the resulting privatization of healthcare — are based on wealth and privilege that is exploiting poverty-stricken individuals for their organs.According to Ivan Koedjikov, head of Action against Crime at the Council of Europe,"Most of the trafficking of kidneys and other organs in the world flows from poor to rich countries, and within poor countries, from poor to rich people,"
In organ transplanation, organ or tissue from one person is removed (organ donor) and placed it into another person ( recipient). Organs like kidneys, liver are more likely to be transplanted. In black market organ trade, the purchasers of kidneys have often received diseased organs, or kidneys that were not suitable, and have suffered as a result of their bodies rejecting them. This is because kidneys have sold by the donor illegally.
The commandeering of knowledge and biological resources from an indigenous people without giving the donor compensation is known as biocolonialism.
5. The deportation threat dynamic,is a social mechanism which acts between unauthorized migrants and those who seek to take advantage of them and exposes the migrants to the risk of wage, theft and robbery.
This deepens inequality because the migrants who sought work as day laborers were more likely to experience wage theft and also equally likely to experience criminal victimization. These crimes take place because the migrants were visually identifiable by the employers and criminals who assumed they were unauthorized and therefore felt confident that the migrants would not report them to law enforcement authorities.