Question

In: Psychology

National Geographic did a short piece on lying where they reported on some recent research conducted...

National Geographic did a short piece on lying where they reported on some recent research conducted by a Communication Studies professor on the reasons people lie. Below are six of those reasons. For each type of reason, assume that the person who has told the lies has told them all before.

For each kind of lie, identify if the telling of the lie (that's the operant) has been positively reinforced, negatively reinforced, positively punished or negatively punished. Explain why you chose the type of reinforcement or punishment that you did.

a. Lied to cover up a personal transgression, e.g. lied to keep an affair from becoming public

b. Lied to avoid someone, e.g., lied to get off the phone with someone you don’t want to talk to c. Lied for financial gain, e.g., lied on a tax return to get a bigger tax refund

d. Lied for non-monetary benefits, e.g., lied to get people to vote for you

e. Lied to make a good impression, e.g., lied on an online dating profile so more people will say yes when you ask to meet them

f. Lied to be polite, e.g., lied about liking someone’s shirt to avoid making the person feel bad

Solutions

Expert Solution

Following is a brief discussion of answering the following question.


Related Solutions

A study conducted by a research group in a recent year reported that 58% of cell...
A study conducted by a research group in a recent year reported that 58% of cell phone owners used their phones inside a store for guidance on purchasing decisions. A sample of 16 cell phone owners is studied. Round the answers to at least four decimal places. A) What is the probability that seven or more of them used their phones for guidance on purchasing decisions? The probability that seven or more of them used their phones for guidance on...
What should I buy? A study conducted by a research group in a recent year reported...
What should I buy? A study conducted by a research group in a recent year reported that 57% of cell phone owners used their phones inside a store for guidance on purchasing decisions. A sample of 15 cell phone owners is studied. Round the answers to at least four decimal places. Part 1 of 4 (a) What is the probability that six or more of them used their phones for guidance on purchasing decisions? The probability that six or more...
A recent 10-year study conducted by a research team at the Medical School was conducted to...
A recent 10-year study conducted by a research team at the Medical School was conducted to assess how age, blood pressure, and smoking relate to the risk of strokes. Assume that the following data are from a portion of this study. Risk is interpreted as the probability (times 100) that the patient will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoking variable, define a dummy variable with 1 indicating a smoker and 0 indicating a nonsmoker. Risk...
A recent 10-year study conducted by a research team at the Medical School was conducted to...
A recent 10-year study conducted by a research team at the Medical School was conducted to assess how age, blood pressure, and smoking relate to the risk of strokes. Assume that the following data are from a portion of this study. Risk is interpreted as the probability (times 100) that the patient will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoking variable, define a dummy variable with 1 indicating a smoker and 0 indicating a nonsmoker. Risk...
A recent survey conducted by a foundation reported that 74​% of teens admitted to texting while...
A recent survey conducted by a foundation reported that 74​% of teens admitted to texting while driving. A random sample of 42 teens is selected. Use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution to answer parts a through e. a. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for this distribution. The mean is _________. ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.) The standard deviation is ___________. b. What is the probability that more than 36 of the 42 teens admit to...
In a recent survey conducted by Pew Research, it was found that 156 of 295 adult...
In a recent survey conducted by Pew Research, it was found that 156 of 295 adult Americans without a high school diploma were worried about having enough saved for retirement. Does the sample evidence suggest that a majority of adult Americans without a high school diploma are worried about having enough saved for retirement? Use a 0.05 level of significance. State the null and alternative hypothesis What type of hypothesis test is to be used? What distribution should be used...
In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007...
In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007 adults to learn about their major healthcare concerns. The survey results showed that 587 of the respondents lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (a) What is the point estimate of the population proportion of adults who lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b)...
In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007...
In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007 adults to learn about their major healthcare concerns. The survey results showed that 589 of the respondents lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (a)What is the point estimate of the population proportion of adults who lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)____ (b)At 90%...
29. In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of...
29. In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007 adults to learn about their major healthcare concerns. The survey results showed that 575 of the respondents lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. What is the point estimate of the population proportion of adults who lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) .57...
In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007...
In the spring of 2017, the Consumer Reports National Research Center conducted a survey of 1,007 adults to learn about their major healthcare concerns. The survey results showed that 585 of the respondents lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (a) What is the point estimate of the population proportion of adults who lack confidence they will be able to afford health insurance in the future. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b)...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT