In: Economics
Exhibit 2 Quantity Sold Price (units) Total Cost $10 10 $80 9 20 100 8 30 130 7 40 170 6 50 230 5 60 300 4 70 380 A single-price monopolist is a monopolist that sells each unit of its output for the same price to all its customers. Refer to Exhibit 2. A single-price monopolist that seeks to maximize profits will sell __________ units and charge a per-unit price of __________. Group of answer choices
20; $9
40; $7
50; $6
10; $10
7; $40
Answer-B 40; $ 7
A single-price monopolist that seeks to maximize profits will sell 40 or 30 units and charge a per-unit price of $ 7 or $ 8.
But as per given group choices answer is 40 units and $ 7.
When the result of total revenue-total cost is maximum, the profit is maximized.
When 40 units will be sold at $ 7
Given Total cost= $ 170
Total revenue= Price*output sold =7*40=280
Profit=total revenue - total cost
Profit= 280-170= $ 110
Option A
If price=$9 and output=20
Given, total cost= 100
Total revenue= 9*20=180
Profit=180-100 =$ 80
Option C
If price=6 and output=50
Given, Total cost= 230
Profit= 300-230= $ 70
Option D
If price=10 and output= 10
Given, Total cost= 80
Profit= 100-80= $ 20
Option E
If price= 40 and output=7
Total revenue= 280
This quantity of output, price and cost are not mentioned in question. There is no information about cost, thus the profit cannot be determined.