Question

6-10 sentences and please include any references if used.

What would Travis Hirschi say about using incarceration as a form of punishment? Based on his control theory, would he be for or against incarceration? Support your position.

Answer 1

Travis Hirschi is best known for his contribution to the field of criminology. The understanding of behavior of adolescents (more specifically) and their relationship with society is what he has advocated in his self-control theory. Incarceration as a form of punishment may not be the best approach while dealing with adolescents. And yet extreme cases demand such a harsh approach.

His control theory study advocates that delinquent acts are - a result of the weakening or broken bond with society. Simply put, the individual becomes self-centered and basic rules of conduct are violated to serve personal and private interests.

The importance of self-control has been emphasized. The findings of this research show that individuals with high self-control do well in school, have job stability, higher incomes and better health. The inculcation of self-control at an early age can help prevent heinous acts to near-term pleasures and instant gratification. This can prevent incarceration as a form of punishment completely.

Reference- Oxford Research encyclopedia.