In: Physics
The mass m is dropped from a height h. Find the magnitude of
Coriolis deflection and its direction (i.e north south east or
west). You can assume location
being in the northern hemisphere at latitude θ and that rotation of
the Earth is slow.
The Coriolis force will cause a deflection from a vertical path as the object falls. Lets call the direction the local upward vertical. We need to pick two directions perpendicular to that to form a coordinate system. We can choose the direction be be north and then we must choose east to be in the direction to have a right handed coordinate system.
Vz= -gt For a downward velocity, the Coriolis acceleration is to the east,
where will be a negative number.
One can integrate this equation to find the deflection when a cannonball is dropped from a height .
Hence you can find the deflection due to coriolis force