In: Physics
At a certain moment in time, two identical, positively charged
particles are flying horizontally toward each other. Let the
xx-axis be the axis along which the particles are moving, and let
the origin lie directly between both particles. Let the yy-axis be
oriented pointing vertically up and the zz-axis point directly out
from the origin.
A charged particle moving , makes a current I = dq/dt = qv. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of velocity CCW. Field from each particle is opposite in direction. The resultant field magnitude is the difference of the two.
CD
A circular loop of wire has current flowing through it. You are looking straight down at this loop from above. The flow of the current through the loop relative to you can be either clockwise or counter-clockwise around the loop. The options describe a series of experiments involving either a magnet or another current loop brought down toward the original. The current in the original loop can be changed between experiments.
CW current loop is equal to a bar magnet with south pole up, magnetic field is downward. south pole repels and north pole attracted.
AB
Two positively charged particles are travelling through space in each others' vicinity. Using the standard xx-yy-zz coordinate grid, particle 1 travels along the positive xx direction while particle 2 travels along the positive yy direction, heading directly for the first particle from below.
As explained earlier a moving charged particle produces magnetic field around it. magnetic field from 1 is in zz -direction. magnetic force on the 2nd particle is in xx direction ( vXB) . The same is true of the for the magnetic field of 2 at 1. Both influence each other.
A
An electric motor is a device that transfers electrically stored energy into kinetic energy. A very crude one would consist of a conducting wire shaped as a loop with a steady electric current passing through it placed in a uniform magnetic field. Let's imagine that the magnetic field is directed along the positive xx-axis, which we'll set up as going from left to right. The yy-axis points up and the zz-axis points out. Assume an absence of any frictional effects.
magnetic field along xx -axis , dipole is aligned with field, like poles repel and the coil rotates. when the dipole is aligned with -i,-i , the potential energy is minimum. when the dipole is aligned in kk direction. it will experience a force in -kk direction
D