In: Physics
Particle A of charge 2.97 10-4 C is at the origin, particle B of charge -5.58 10-4 C is at (4.00 m, 0), and particle C of charge 1.10 10-4 C is at (0, 3.00 m). We wish to find the net electric force on C.
(a) What is the x component of the electric force
exerted by A on C?
N
(b) What is the y component of the force exerted by A on
C?
N
(c) Find the magnitude of the force exerted by B on C.
N
(d) Calculate the x component of the force exerted by B on
C.
N
(e) Calculate the y component of the force exerted by B on
C.
N
(f) Sum the two x components from parts (a) and (d) to
obtain the resultant x component of the electric force
acting on C.
N
(g) Similarly, find the y component of the resultant force
vector acting on C.
N
(h) Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant electric
force acting on C.
magnitude | N |
direction | ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis |
See the diagram:
force by A on C and directed along the +y-axis.
force by B on C and have a component along the +x-axis and the -y-axis.
a) As the force exerted by A on C is completely along the y-axis, there is no x-component of this force. Therefore, the x component of the electric force exerted by A on C is zero. [answer]
b) The y component of the force exerted by A on C is
[answer]
c) The magnitude of the force exerted by B on C is
[answer]
d) The x component of the force exerted by B on C is
[answer]
e) The y component of the force exerted by B on C is
[answer] [The negative sign denotes the direction of the force is towards - y-axis.]
f) The net force on C along the x-axis is [answer] [since there is no x component of force by A on C]
g) The net force on C along the y-axis is [answer]
h) The magnitude of the net force on C is
[answer]
The direction of the net force is counterclockwise from the +x-axis. [answer]