Question

In: Economics

Consider the market for exchange of Atlantic cod and suppose that it is perfectly competitive. For...

Consider the market for exchange of Atlantic cod and suppose that it is perfectly competitive. For each of the following
scenarios identify the following: which curve shifts (Demand or Supply), which direction it goes in (Right or Left), what
happens to price as the market re-establishes equilibrium (Rise or Fall), and what happens to quantity exchanged as the
market begins to clear (Rise of Fall).
Point form or bulleted responses are appropriate for this problem. You do not need to justify your responses for full
credit, though you may choose to do so.
A. A new study shows that Atlantic cod is tainted with high volumes of mercury and could make people sick if they
eat too much of it.
B. The price of haddock (a similar fish to cod) falls.
C. The price of tartar sauce (a condiment often used to season cod) falls.
D. Analysts predict that anticipated changes to fisheries regulations will cause cod prices to rise in the future.
(Show the effect on the market now).

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure...
Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to ???(?)=50?+12?, average variable cost is equal to ???(?)=12?, and marginal cost is equal to ??(?)=?. a.) Give a formula for the typical ice cream producer’s average fixed cost ???(?). What is the typical ice cream producer’s total fixed cost? b.) How many ice cream cones will each producer sell...
Consider the perfectly competitive market for canoes. Suppose the market demand for canoes is described by:...
Consider the perfectly competitive market for canoes. Suppose the market demand for canoes is described by: Q d = 200 − 2 P and the market supply of canoes is described by: Q s = 2 P. Suppose there is currently a price floor of $70 in place in the market for canoes. Consumer surplus under this price floor is (A) $900 (B) $4,900 (C) $2,500 (D) $1,800 . Suppose the government removes the price floor, consumer surplus will (A)...
Suppose there is a perfectly competitive market for curry puffs. The perfectly competitive equilibrium price in...
Suppose there is a perfectly competitive market for curry puffs. The perfectly competitive equilibrium price in this market is RM5 per puff. The perfectly competitive equilibrium quantity is 5,000 curry puffs. (a) Using a diagram, illustrate the perfectly competitive equilibrium in the market for curry puffs. Clearly label the areas of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and social surplus at this equilibrium. [3 marks] (b) Suppose that the government introduces a price floor for curry puffs at RM7 each. Note: Use...
Consider the perfectly competitive market for dogs. Suppose that the demand curve for dogs is given...
Consider the perfectly competitive market for dogs. Suppose that the demand curve for dogs is given by MBP = P = 200 - Q, and the supply curve for dogs is given by MCP = P = 40 + Q. (6 points) How many dogs are bought and sold at equilibrium? (6 points) Suppose, to begin with, that dog buying and selling only affects parties that engage in it (i.e., buyers and sellers of dogs). How does the social marginal...
Consider a representative firm operating in the perfectly competitive market for apples. Suppose the Government applies...
Consider a representative firm operating in the perfectly competitive market for apples. Suppose the Government applies a per unit subsidy on the goods sold (all else unchanged). In the long run, the number of firms in the market will remain the same, but each firm will increase its production.
a) Consider a perfectly competitive market. Suppose that production causes pollution as a by-product. Explain why...
a) Consider a perfectly competitive market. Suppose that production causes pollution as a by-product. Explain why markets fail to generate an efficient outcome in the presence of pollution, and how an environmental tax can restore efficiency. What difference, if any, does it make for the optimal environmental policy whether the firms have abatement technologies available or not? Use relevant diagrams to illustrate your arguments. b) Now suppose that a single firm supplies this market. Characterise the optimal environmental policy in...
Consider a perfectly competitive market where the market demand curve is p(q) = 1000-q. Suppose there...
Consider a perfectly competitive market where the market demand curve is p(q) = 1000-q. Suppose there are 100 firms in the market each with a cost function c(q) = q2 + 1. (a) Determine the short-run equilibrium. (b) Is each firm making a positive profit? (c) Explain what will happen in the transition into the long-run equilibrium. (d) Determine the long-run equilibrium.
Consider a perfectly competitive market for Widgets. Depict in agraph a market that determines a...
Consider a perfectly competitive market for Widgets. Depict in a graph a market that determines a market price of $50 and quantity of 1,000,000 units per month. Depict the firm-specific demand curve. At this price the firm finds its profit maximizing quantity is 80 units per month. Average Total Cost is $60 and Average Variable Cost is $45 at this quantity. Is this firm earning economics profits or losses? Calculate fixed costs, should this firm stay open (produce 80 units)...
Consider a perfectly competitive market in which all firms areidentical. The market is in the...
Consider a perfectly competitive market in which all firms are identical. The market is in the long-run equilibrium, the market equilibrium price is P , and each firm produces   q units of good.The government decides to impose a tax of size T per unit of good.a)     After the tax is imposed, how would the market equilibrium price and quantity change in the short-run? How does the quantity produced by each firm change in the short-run? Illustrate your answers using a diagram....
​​​​ Suppose that dry cleaning market is perfectly competitive. In a market for dry cleaning, the...
​​​​ Suppose that dry cleaning market is perfectly competitive. In a market for dry cleaning, the inverse market demand function is given by P = 300 -3 Q and the (private) marginal cost of production for the aggregation of all dry-cleaning firms is given by MC = 15 + 2Q Finally, the pollution generated by the dry-cleaning process creates external damages given by the marginal external cost curve MEC = Q. Without regulation, what are the profit-maximizing price and quantity?...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT