In: Advanced Math
a passbook savings account has a 7% . Find the annual yield
You haven't mentioned that intrest rate is compounded yearly/monthly.( Your bank may pay interest once in a year or your bank may calculate the pay interest per month)
• CASE-I COMPOUNDED YEARLY
If your bank pay interest once in a year or
compounded yearly.
APY = 7%
Means, you will earn $7 interest on every $100 deposit.
If you deposited $100 as principal amount in bank then after 1 year, you will have $107 in your bank account.
• CASE-II COMPOUNDED MONTHLY
If your bank pay interest every month ( 12 times in a year)
compounded monthly.

i.e. APY = 7.229%
Means, you will earn $7.229 interest after a year on every $100 deposited in your bank.
I hope it helps. Please feel free to revert back with further queries ( if any) in comments.