Ethical theories provide a theoretical framework that guides a
persons conduct when faced with an ethical dilemma.Although there
are in total three approaches to applying ethical theory which
include-Utilitarian,Deontological and Virtue based ethics,this case
is of an organization and the most suited approach would be the use
of Deontological Ethics as that is guided by ones own sense of duty
and responsibility and the rest have a sense of greater good and
virtue influence in them.
The few items that can be included in terms of employment after
an oil spill are-
- Notifying the risks-It is important to start any agreement with
clearly reading out the risks associated with carrying of such a
job.
- Most suited Compensation-A very important clause to be added is
of providing employees with compensation for anything that affects
their well being within the course of carrying out official
work.
- Health benefits-Considering the fact that the employees are
indulging in works that puts their health at risk,there must be a
loud policy providing benefits for the employees.
- Medical insurance-Since any incident,derailment or spill has an
impact on the health of the employee,they must be provided with a
medical insurance covering their expenses.
- Commitment to create a safe workspace-The employees have a
right and should be given a safer worek nvironment and work done on
making it safer should be shared with the employees as well.
- Grievance Redressel-The employees must be provided with safe
opportunities to express any disillusionment with whatever policies
they find a conflict in
- Feedback and involvement-A policy that is clearly needed in an
organization that experiences an accident is a continuous feedback
on policies that affect them and the organization together.These
must be encouraged through terms of employment that may demand a
meeting once in a while to discuss the same
- Support of a mental health expert-Terms of services should most
importantly include regular consultations with experts and that
feedback should be included in the appraisal.
- Non-Discrimination-Post an accident,people who are capable to
carry a job should be given the job instead of letting biases come
in offering work.