Question

In: Economics

Circle the letter that correspond the best suitable answer: The table below contains data for a...

Circle the letter that correspond the best suitable answer:

The table below contains data for a country, which produces only X and Y.

The base year is 2010.

Year

Price of X

Q of X

Price of Y

Q of Y

N GDP

R GDP

Def

2010

$3.00

90

$1.00

150

2011

$4.00

100

$2.00

180

2012

$5.00

120

$3.00

200

For an economy as a whole,

a.

wages must equal profit.

b.

consumption must equal saving.

c.

income must equal expenditure.

d.

the number of buyers must equal the number of sellers.

Solutions

Expert Solution

It shall be noted that NGDP stands for Nominal GDP

It shall be noted that RGDP stands for Real GDP

Also, Def stands for GDP Deflator

Nominal GDP of a YEAR (YEAR=y) = (Price of Good X in Year y * Quantity of Good X in Year y) + (Price of Good Y in Year y * Quantity of Good Y in Year y)

It is given that Base year is 2010

Real GDP of a YEAR (YEAR=y) = (Price of Good X in the Year 2010 * Quantity of Good X in Year y) + (Price of Good Y in the Year 2010 * Quantity of Good Y in Year y)

Thus, GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP/ Real GDP)*100

Hence, the complete table is:

Year Price of X Q of X Price of Y Q of Y N GDP R GDP Def
2010 3 90 1 150 420 420 100
2011 4 100 2 180 760 480 158.33
2012 5 120 3 200 1200 560 214.29

It shall be noted that for an economy as a whole, it is the income that must equal expenditure.

According to the circular flow of income, GDP measured as per income approach should equal GDP measure as per the expenditure approach.

Hence, the correct answer is:

c.

income must equal expenditure.


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