In: Finance
1. Hiram Finnegan Inc. is considering a capital investment project. This project will cost $10 million today. Managers expect that net cash flows will be $15 million at the end of year 1 and $40 million at the end of year 2. After year 2, the project will be finished. The appropriate annual discount rate for projects of this risk is 12% per year. What is the net present value of this project? Should the firm accept this project? (Choose the best answer.)
A. $55.0 mil.; accept because NPV > 0.
B. $35.3 mil.; accept because NPV > 0.
C. -$10.0 mil.; reject because NPV < 0.
D. -$45.0 mil.; reject because NPV < 0.
E. $45.3 mil.; accept because NPV > 0.
2. Diane Badame, a financial analyst at Kaufman & Broad, a real estate firm, has been asked to make a recommendation about whether Kaufman & Broad should invest in a piece of land that would cost $85,000 in cash today. The investment rate of return on similar alternative investments is 10% per year, compounded annually. Diane estimates that the land can be sold next year for $91,000. Assuming that her forecast is correct, what should she recommend, and why?
Hint: this problem is implicitly a one-period NPV problem.
A. Do not buy the land, because its present value is $86,842.25, which is greater than the purchase price.
B. Do not buy the land, because its present value is $82,727.27, which is less than the price.
C. Buy the land, because it will be worth $6,000 more in one year’s time, so Kaufman & Broad can sell it for a profit.
D. Buy the land, because its present value is $82,727.27, which is a bargain compared to $85,000.
Ans 1 | ||||||||||
i | ii | iii=i*ii | ||||||||
year | Cash flow | PVIF @ 12% | present value | |||||||
0 | -10 | 1.0000 | (10.0) | |||||||
1 | 15 | 0.8929 | 13.4 | |||||||
2 | 40 | 0.7972 | 31.9 | |||||||
35.3 | ||||||||||
NPV = | 35.3 | mil | ||||||||
correct answer is option : B. $35.3 mil.; accept because NPV > 0. | ||||||||||
Ans 2 | ||||||||||
present value of land value after 1 year = 91000/1.1 | ||||||||||
82727.27 | ||||||||||
Present value of land after 1 year is lower than its curret value. | ||||||||||
therefore correct answer is option : | ||||||||||
B. Do not buy the land, because its present value is $82,727.27, which is less than the price. | ||||||||||