In: Statistics and Probability
1)
1. Research problem selection
2. Problem presentation
3. Hypothesis formulation
4. Conceptual clarity
5. Methodology
6. Literature survey
7. Bibliography
8. Collection of the data
9. Hypothesis testing
10. Interpretation of the data analysis
11. Report writing
12.Adequate sample size
b)
Conclusions interpret the findings or results of an investigation.
Recommendations follow conclusions and are opinions supported by the report’s findings.
c)
Difference between Introduction and abstract:
Abstract | Introduction |
methods ,results and Conclusion.Clear & Concise description of study | First section of paper with detailed background on research topic |
Structured or unstructured format | Explains the research gap and proposed hypothesis |
Unstructured format has no headings Information presented in one paragraph |
Describes the importance of study |
Structured abstract has defined headings Background,objectives,methods,results & Conclusions |
No information on methods ,results or conclusions used in present study |
d)
Role of an abstract in a research study
An abstract provides the reader with a clear description of your study and its results without the reader having to read the entire paper.
The abstract is an important tool for researchers who must sift through hundreds of papers from their field of study
The abstract holds more significance in articles without open access
. Reading the abstract would give an idea of the articles, which would otherwise require monetary payment for access.
In most cases, reviewers will read the abstract to decide whether to continue to review the paper, which is important for you