In: Statistics and Probability
The weights (in pounds) of
six
vehicles and the variability of their braking distances (in feet) when stopping on a dry surface are shown in the table. Can you conclude that there is a significant linear correlation between vehicle weight and variability in braking distance on a dry surface? Use
alphaαequals=0.01
Weight, x Variability in braking distance, y
5990 1.74
5320 1.99
6500 1.88
5100 1.63
5810 1.62
4800 1.5
set up the hypothesis for the test.
identify the critical values
Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(A. the critical values are -to=___ and to=___
B. the critical value is____
calculate the test statistic
t=____
what is your conclusion?
There (is/isnot) enough evidence at the 1% level of significance to conclude that there (is/is not) a significant linear correlation between vehicle weight and variability in braking disnace on *a dry surface*
.17
Weight X | Breaking Distance Y | X * Y | |||
5990 | 1.74 | 10422.6 | 35880100 | 3.0276 | |
5320 | 1.99 | 10586.8 | 28302400 | 3.9601 | |
6500 | 1.88 | 12220 | 42250000 | 3.5344 | |
5100 | 1.63 | 8313 | 26010000 | 2.6569 | |
5810 | 1.62 | 9412.2 | 33756100 | 2.6244 | |
4800 | 1.5 | 7200 | 23040000 | 2.25 | |
Total | 33520 | 10.36 | 58154.6 | 1.89E+08 | 18.0534 |
To Test :-
H0 :-
H1 :-
Test Statistic :-
t = 1.1086
Test Criteria :-
Reject null hypothesis if
The critical values are -to= -4.6041 and to= 4.6041
-4.6041 < 1.1086 < 4.6041
Result :- We fail to Reject null hypothesis
Decision based on P value
P - value = P ( t > 1.1086 ) = 0.3298
Reject null hypothesis if P value <
level of significance
P - value = 0.3298 > 0.01 ,hence we fail to reject null
hypothesis
Conclusion :- We Accept H0
There is statistically no linear correlation between variables.
There ( is not ) enough evidence at the 1% level of significance to conclude that there ( is ) a significant linear correlation between vehicle weight and variability in braking distance on *a dry surface*.