In: Finance
Edited: To add missing information.
#6 Google currently has a 5 million common shares outstanding, and a 1 million preferred shares outstanding, and 100,000 bonds outstanding. Use your answers in #3, #4, and #5 to calculate Google Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) if the corporate tax rate is 35%.
Needed information for #6
#3 = As a financial analyst, you know that both DGM and the CAPM used in # 1 and # 2 above can be inaccurate, so you decided to calculate the average cost of equity of google. What is the average cost of equity of Google?
Ans: 13.76%
#4 =Google has a preferred stock that pays an annual dividend of 6$ to shareholders. What is the cost of Google’s preferred stocks if it is currently priced at $100?
Ans: 6%
#5 = Google has one bond outstanding that matures in 20 years. This bond has a coupon rate of 8%, paid semiannually. The bond currently sells for $1,124. What is the pre-tax cost of debt of Google?
Ans: 3.43%
End of needed information for #6
And then it builds off this question.
Motorola Mobility LLC is a company that develops mobile devices. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, the company was formed on January 4, 2011 by the split of Motorola Inc. into two separate companies; Motorola Mobility took on the company's consumer-oriented product lines, including its mobile phone business and its cable modems and set-top boxes for digital cable and satellite television services, while Motorola Solutions retained the company's enterprise-oriented product lines. Early 2012, Google decided to purchase Motorola mobility LLC for $12.5b. Google had a plan to keep Motorola mobility for 5 years. Google financial analysis team made the following forecasts:
Year |
Cash flow(in billions) |
Net income (in billions) |
2012 |
1.5 |
1 |
2013 |
2.5 |
2 |
2014 |
4 |
3 |
2015 |
3 |
2 |
2016 |
6 (includes 3.5b selling price) |
1.5 |
And that the average book value of asset is $8b and Google’s required rate of return is its WACC.
-Calculate net present value (NPV) for the above investment decision. Would you accept or reject this investment decision? Why?
-Calculate payback period. If you know that google accepts projects with 4 years payback period. Would you accept that project?
-Calculate the Motorola project internal rate of return (IRR). Would you accept or reject this project? Why?
Please show work so I can better understand it, preferably in excel. Thanks!
Questions 1 &2 below are just posted as a reference. They don't need to be answered.
1- In the previous 5 years, Google paid an annual dividend as follows:
Year |
Dividends |
2011 |
2.7 |
2010 |
2.5 |
2009 |
2.2 |
2008 |
1.8 |
2007 |
1.5 |
Google is expected to pay a dividends of $3 in the next year (2012). What is the cost of equity of Google if its current stock price is $90?
2- As a technology-based firm, Google has a high beta of 1.4. if the risk-free rate of return is 5% and the market risk premium is 3%, calculate the cost of equity of Google using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)?
Q. 6) WACC = (Weight of debt * After tax cost of debt) + (Weight of preference share * Cost of preference share) + (Weight of common shares * Cost of common shares)
Here,
Total capital = Common share capital + Preference share capital + Debt capital
Total capital = (5 million shares * $100) + (1 million shares * $100) + (1,00,000 Bonds * $1,124)
Total capital = $500 million + $100 million + $112.40 million = $712.40 million
i) Weight of debt = Debt / Total capital
Weight of debt = $112.40 / $712.40 million = 0.16
ii) Weight of preference = Preference / Total capital
Weight of preference=$100/$712.40 million = 0.14
iii) Weight of common shares = Common shares / Total capital
Weight of common shares = $500 / $712.40 million = 0.70
iv) Cost of debt (before tax) = 3.43% or 0.0343
After tax cost of debt = Cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate @ 35% or 0.35)
After tax cost of debt = 0.0343 * (1 - 0.35) = 0.0223 or 2.23%
Cost of preference = 6% or 0.06
Cost of common shares = 13.76% or 0.1376
Now, put the values into formula
WACC = (0.16 * 0.0223) + (0.14 * 0.06) + (0.70 * 0.1376)
WACC = 0.0036 + 0.0084 + 0.0963
WACC = 0.1083 or 10.83%
Q. i) NPV calculations : (in billions)
i (rate) = 0.1083 , n = years
Year | Cash flow | Present value factor (P. V) (1/(1+i)^n) | P. V. Of cash flow (Cash flow * P. V. factor) |
2012 | 1.5 | (1/(1+0.1083)^1) = 0.9023 | 1.35 (0.9023 * 1.5) |
2013 | 2.5 | (1/(1+0.1083)^2) = 0.8141 | 2.04 |
2014 | 4 | (1/(1+0.1083)^3) = 0.7346 | 2.94 |
2015 | 3 | (1/(1+0.1083)^4) = 0.6628 | 1.99 |
2016 | 6 | (1/(1+0.1083)^5) = 0.5980 | 3.59 |
Total | 11.91 |
NPV = P. V. Of cash flow - Purchase cost
NPV = 11.91 billion - 12.50 billion
NPV = (- 0.59 billion )
Project should not be accepted due to it's negative NPV.
ii) Payback period calculations : (in billions)
Year | Cash flow | Cumulative cash flow |
2012 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
2013 | 2.5 | 4 |
2014 | 4 | 8 |
2015 | 3 | 11 |
2016 | 6 | 17 |
Payback period = Year in which cost is recovered + (Purchase cost - Cash flow of year before the year in which cost is recovered) / Cash flow of year in which cost is recovered
Payback period = 4 years + (12.50 - 11)/6
Payback period = 4 years + 0.25 years
Payback period = 4.25 years
Project should not be accepted as payback period is greater than google's acceptance level.