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In: Advanced Math

A set of firms N = {1,...,n} select quantities of the same good to sell. Each...

A set of firms N = {1,...,n} select quantities of the same good to sell. Each firm i selects qi, and P(q1,...,qi,...,qn) = 1,000−(q1 +···+ qn). Assume they will choose q1 +···+ qn < 1,000. Each firm has the same linear cost for producing the goods, so C(qi) = cqi.

(a) Write down each firm’s set of strategies, and profit function.

(b) Write the FOC’s for each firm.

(c) Since firms are symmetric, let qi = qj for each pair i and j. Solve for qi.

(d) Solve for the market price, and each firm’s profit. What happens when n is large?

(e) Do you think this is reasonable/observed?

(f) What elements do you think are missing from the model? Write as many as you can.

(g) What are some difference between Bertrand and Cournot competition? Why are the results different?

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