In: Accounting
Twenty metrics of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $66 on December 31, 20Y8.
AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7 |
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20Y8 | 20Y7 | |||
Sales | $5,409,300 | $4,983,820 | ||
Cost of goods sold | (2,124,300) | (1,954,360) | ||
Gross profit | $3,285,000 | $3,029,460 | ||
Selling expenses | $(1,001,580) | $(1,264,600) | ||
Administrative expenses | (853,200) | (742,700) | ||
Total operating expenses | (1,854,780) | (2,007,300) | ||
Operating income | $1,430,220 | $1,022,160 | ||
Other revenue and expense: | ||||
Other income | 75,280 | 65,240 | ||
Other expense (interest) | (360,000) | (198,400) | ||
Income before income tax | $1,145,500 | $889,000 | ||
Income tax expense | (137,500) | (107,100) | ||
Net income | $1,008,000 | $781,900 |
AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC. Comparative Statement of Stockholders’ Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7 |
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20Y8 | 20Y7 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
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Balances, Jan. 1 | $950,000 | $1,080,000 | $4,510,450 | $950,000 | $1,080,000 | $3,817,450 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 1,008,000 | 781,900 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends: | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | (13,300) | (13,300) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | (75,600) | (75,600) | ||||||||||||||||
Balances, Dec. 31 | $950,000 | $1,080,000 | $5,429,550 | $950,000 | $1,080,000 | $4,510,450 |
AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7 |
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Dec. 31, 20Y8 | Dec. 31, 20Y7 | ||||
Assets | |||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash | $1,152,130 | $1,043,070 | |||
Temporary investments | 1,743,770 | 1,728,520 | |||
Accounts receivable (net) | 1,073,100 | 1,007,400 | |||
Inventories | 803,000 | 613,200 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 217,976 | 208,610 | |||
Total current assets | $4,989,976 | $4,600,800 | |||
Long-term investments | 2,587,214 | 1,355,659 | |||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 5,850,000 | 5,265,000 | |||
Total assets | $13,427,190 | $11,221,459 | |||
Liabilities | |||||
Current liabilities | $1,467,640 | $2,201,009 | |||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||
Mortgage note payable, 8%, due in 15 years | $2,020,000 | $0 | |||
Bonds payable, 8%, due in 20 years | 2,480,000 | 2,480,000 | |||
Total long-term liabilities | $4,500,000 | $2,480,000 | |||
Total liabilities | $5,967,640 | $4,681,009 | |||
Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Preferred $0.70 stock, $50 par | $950,000 | $950,000 | |||
Common stock, $10 par | 1,080,000 | 1,080,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 5,429,550 | 4,510,450 | |||
Total stockholders' equity | $7,459,550 | $6,540,450 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $13,427,190 | $11,221,459 |
Determine the following measures for 20Y8. Round ratio values to one decimal place and dollar amounts to the nearest cent. For number of days' sales in receivables and number of days' sales in inventory, round intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar and final amounts to one decimal place. Assume there are 365 days in the year.
13. Asset turnover | ||
14. Return on total assets | % | |
15. Return on stockholders’ equity | % | |
16. Return on common stockholders’ equity | % | |
17. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
18. Price-earnings ratio | ||
19. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
20. Dividend yield | % |
13. Asset Turnover = Turnover (sales) / Average total assets = 5,409,300 / (13,427,190 + 11,221,459 )= 0.21 | ||
14. Return on total assets= EBIT / Total Net assets= ( 1,430,220 + 198,400 ) / 13,427,190=0.12 | ||
15. Return on stockholders’ equity= Net income/Shareholder's equity= 1,008,000 / 7,459,550 =0.13 | ||
16. Return on common stockholders’ equity= Net income/Common stockholders equity= 1,008,000/( 950,000 + 75,600 )=0.98 | ||
17. Earnings per share on common stock= (Net income- Preferred dividend)/Common stock outstanding=(1,008,000 - 13,300) / 95,000= 10.47 Here total common stock will be Common stock value/Price of one share=950,000 / 10= 95,000shares |
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18. Price-earnings ratio= Stock price/Earning per share=10 / 10.47=0.95 |
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19. Dividends per share of common stock=Dividend paid/No. of shares outstanding= 75,600 / 95,000=0.8 | ||
20. Dividend yield = Annual dividend per share/Current stock price per share=(75,600 / 95,000)/5=0.08 |