In: Accounting
Measures of liquidity, Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall Inc. common stock was $ 66 on December 31, 20Y2.
| Marshall Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||||
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $ 1,413,000 | $ 1,202,700 | ||||
| Net income | 330,000 | 246,300 | ||||
| Total | $ 1,671,000 | $ 1,449,000 | ||||
| Dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $ 10,500 | $ 10,500 | ||||
| On common stock | 25,500 | 25,500 | ||||
| Total dividends | $ 36,000 | $ 36,000 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $ 1,707,000 | $ 1,413,000 | ||||
| Marshall Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||
| Sales | $ 2,222,850 | $ 2,047,980 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 740,950 | 681,670 | ||
| Gross profit | $ 1,481,900 | $ 1,366,310 | ||
| Selling expenses | $ 525,770 | $ 642,850 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 447,880 | 377,540 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 973,650 | 1,020,390 | ||
| Income from operations | $ 508,250 | $ 345,920 | ||
| Other income | 26,750 | 22,080 | ||
| $ 535,000 | $ 368,000 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 160,000 | 88,000 | ||
| Income before income tax | $ 375,000 | $ 280,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 45,000 | 33,700 | ||
| Net income | $ 330,000 | $ 246,300 | ||
| Marshall Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 20Y2 | Dec. 31, 20Y1 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ 370,270 | $ 319,370 | |||||
| Marketable securities | 560,410 | 529,250 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 394,200 | 372,300 | |||||
| Inventories | 292,000 | 219,000 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 70,050 | 63,870 | |||||
| Total current assets | $ 1,686,930 | $ 1,503,790 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 841,770 | 4,001 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 2,400,000 | 2,160,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $ 4,928,700 | $ 3,667,791 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $ 581,700 | $ 514,791 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8 % | $ 900,000 | $ 0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8 % | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $ 2,000,000 | $ 1,100,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $ 2,581,700 | $ 1,614,791 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $ 0.70 stock, $ 20 par | $ 300,000 | $ 300,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $ 10 par | 340,000 | 340,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 1,707,000 | 1,413,000 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $ 2,347,000 | $ 2,053,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 4,928,700 | $ 3,667,791 | |||||
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Times interest earned | ||
| 11. Asset turnover | ||
| 12. Return on total assets | % | |
| 13. Return on stockholders’ equity | % | |
| 14. Return on common stockholders’ equity | % | |
| 15. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 16. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 17. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 18. Dividend yield |