In: Finance
Please show full work if possible, would like to be able to understand the problem and solution.
Leo company is considering a new venture in office equipment. It expects the cost of
acquisition of land and building to be $100,000. Leo company expects cash flows to be $40,000
the first year and $45,000 for the next 4 years. It will discontinue the furniture operation upon
the completions of the 5th year. Assume no salvage value. The company’s WACC is 10%.
6. What is Leo company’s NPV and should they accept or reject the project? Assume no other
projects exist and that NPV should be used to make the decision.
A. $75,120; accept project
B. $66,040; accept project
C. $80,230; accept project
D. $(8,090); reject project
E. $(9,324); reject project
NPV = Difference between Present value of inflow and Present value of Outflow
Outflows here is only $100,000 which is to be incurred in the present year itself.
Inflows are $40,000 in year one and $45,000 from year 2 to year 5. These Inflows are future cash flows. We will have to discount this to the Present value. As The WACC is 10%,We have to discount the cash Inflows using the Present Value Factor(PV Facor) from the values given in the PV Table for 10%.
We can create a following table for solving the problem
Year | Discounting | Cash Flow | Discounted |
Factor @10% | cashflow | ||
0 | -1 | 100000 | -100000 |
1 | 0.909091 | 40000 | 36364 |
2 | 0.826446 | 45000 | 37190 |
3 | 0.751315 | 45000 | 33809 |
4 | 0.683013 | 45000 | 30736 |
5 | 0.620921 | 45000 | 27941 |
66040 |
We have a positive NPV of 66040, So we have to accept the project
In year 0 which is the current year we are having an outflow.so the discounting factor or the PV factor has to be taken as -1. All other are inflows. So the net resultis $66040,
Note
Discounting means to find the present value of the cash inflows expected to arise in the future.