Consider each of the following systems for long times, at which their behacioor is time invariant....

Consider each of the following systems for long times, at which their behacioor is time invariant. Identify each system as equilibrium or steady state.

1) A hose supplies water at a constant rate to a bucket with a hole in it. A constant water level is maintained

2)A mixture of reacting gas molecules is constrained to a fixed temperature, e.g., H2, O2 and H2O at 600 K.

3) Ice floats in water, thermally insulated from its surroundings.

4) Molten steel is poured into a continuous casting mill while withdrawing solid steel from the bottom.

(5) A foil birthday balloon is brought into a hot room.

Solutions

Expert Solution

In the case of a system attains steady state, then the recently observed behavior of the system will continue into the future.

In the case of the rate of forward and backward reactions is equal, then the reaction is said to be at equilibrium.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Examples of equilibrium:

(2) A mixture of reacting gas molecules constrained to a fixed temperature.

(3) Ice floating in water isolated from its surroundings.

(5) A foil birthday balloon brought into a hot room.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Examples of steady state

(1) A hose supplies water at a constant rate to a bucket with a hole in it. A constant water level is maintained

(4) Molten steel is poured into a continuous casting mill while withdrawing solid steel from the bottom.

genius_generous answered 7 months ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Consider each of the following systems for long times, at which their behacioor is time invariant....

Consider each of the following systems for long times, at which their behacioor is time invariant. Identify each system as equilibrium or steady state. 1) A hose supplies water at a constant rate to a bucket with a hole in it. A constant water level is maintained 2)A mixture of reacting gas molecules is constrained to a fixed temperature, e.g., H2, O2 and H2O at 600 K. 3) Ice floats in water, thermally insulated from its surroundings. 4) Molten steel...

Consider the first order linear time-invariant (LTI) system given by, ??(?) ?? + 4?(?) = ?(?)...

Consider the first order linear time-invariant (LTI) system given by, ??(?) ?? + 4?(?) = ?(?) Where the system is initially at rest. Part a: Determine the Frequency Response H(jω) and impulse response h(t). Part b: When the input ?(?) = ?23?(?), determine the output of the system ?(?). Part c: Is the system; memoryless? causal? Stable? please justify your answer

Consider the linear time invariant system described by the transfer function G(s) given below. Find the...

Consider the linear time invariant system described by the transfer function G(s) given below. Find the steady-state response of this system for two cases: G(s) = X(s)/F(s) = (s+2)/(3(s^2)+6s+24) when the input is f(t) = 5sin(2t) and f(t) = 5sin(2t) + 3sin(2sqrt(3)t)

Consider an experiment: tossing a coin three times, and observe head/tail facing up for each time....

Consider an experiment: tossing a coin three times, and observe head/tail facing up for each time. a) What is the sample space? b) List sample points in the event A that there are more tails than heads. c) List sample points in the event B that exact 2 tails face up. d) find the probabilities: P[A], P[B], P[A∩ B], P[AU B].

Consider the following information on job times and due dates (in hours). Job Job Time Due...

Consider the following information on job times and due dates (in hours). Job Job Time Due Date A 4.00 8.00 B 1.50 5.00 C 4.50 9.00 D 4.25 17.00 E 2.25 6.00 You are asked to determine the processing sequence using Shortest Processing Time (SPT) and Earliest Due Date (EDD) rule; and to decide which sequence is better for average job flow time and the average job tardiness performance measures. FORMAT FOR ENTRIES: • Sequence should be entered in the...

hink about the following game: A fair coin is tossed 10 times. Each time the toss...

hink about the following game: A fair coin is tossed 10 times. Each time the toss results in heads, you receive $10; for tails, you get nothing. What is the maximum amount you would pay to play the game? Define a success as a toss that lands on heads. Then the probability of a success is 0.5, and the expected number of successes after 10 tosses is 10(0.5) = 5. Since each success pays $10, the total amount you would...

Predict the sign of ΔS for each of the following systems, which occur at constant temperature...

Predict the sign of ΔS for each of the following systems, which occur at constant temperature I. The volume of 2.0 moles of Ne (g) increases from 54 L to 62 L. II. The pressure of 2.0 moles of Ne (g) increases from 0.90 atm to 1.0 atm. a) I: ΔS = negative; II: ΔS = negative b) I: ΔS = positive; II: ΔS = negative c) I: ΔS = positive; II: ΔS = positive d) I: ΔS = negative;...

the following are impulse responses/outputs of discrete -time LTI systems. Determine whether each system is causal...

the following are impulse responses/outputs of discrete -time LTI systems. Determine whether each system is causal and/or stable. justify your answers 1. h [n] = 1/5^n u [n] 2. h [n] = 5^n u [3-n] 3. y [n] = 3x [n] - 0.15y [n-1] 4. y [n] = 2e^-x [n] 5. y [n] = n^2 4x [n] B. Show if the systems defined in 1 to 5 above have bounded input and output (BIBO) from the summation of their impulse...

Consider the following time series.

Consider the following time series. t 1 2 3 4 5 yt 5 10 10 15 14 (a) Choose the correct time series plot. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) - Select your answer -Plot (i)Plot (ii)Plot (iii)Plot (iv)Item 1 What type of pattern exists in the data? - Select your answer -Positive trend patternHorizontal stationary patternVertical stationary patternNegative trend patternItem 2 (b) Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series....

for each matrix A below, describe the invariant subspaces for the induced linear operator T on...

for each matrix A below, describe the invariant subspaces for the induced linear operator T on F^2 that maps each v set of F^2 to T(v)=Av. (a) [4,-1;2,1], (b) [0,1;-1,0], (c) [2,3;0,2], (d) [1,0;0,0]

Subjects