Question

In: Chemistry

Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Ag+(aq ) in a solution that is initially 0.170 M AgNO3...

Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Ag+(aq ) in a solution that is initially 0.170 M AgNO3 and 0.990 M NH3, and in which the following reaction takes place: Ag+(aq)+2NH3(aq)=Ag(NH3)2+(aq) (Kf = 1.70x107)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given that

[AgNO3] = 0.170 M

[NH3] = 0.990 M

Kf = 1.70x107

0.170M will react with NH3 and there will be zero amount of Ag+ left after reaction

However the complex formed will generate more amount of Ag+ due to dissociation

                   Ag+(aq) +   2NH3(aq)    =     Ag(NH3)2+(aq)

Initial            0.170             0.990                    0

Change        -0.170             -2(0.170)               0.170

Equilibrium     +x           0.65 +2x               0.170 - x

Kf = [0.170-x] / [x][0.65+2x]^2

we may ignore x in denominator and numerator in addition and subtraction

Therefore

1.70x107 = [0.170] / [x] (0.65)2

x = 2.367 X 10-7 M


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