In: Psychology
Can someone explain the strengths and weaknesses of Science and Religion?
The relationship between religion and science is the subject of
continued debate in philosophy and theology.
An incompatibility of characteristics is the basic scientific
reasoning behind the impossibility of the blending of oil and
water; however, similar to many theories in Science, it is one that
has been questioned and proven incorrect by the creation of an
emulsifier. This device allows for the polar molecules in water to
combine with the non-polar molecules of oil; ultimately forcing a
stabilized balance of qualities between the liquids. Two completely
opposing materials, like the idea of faith in Religion and faith in
Science, successfully integrated to form a non-conflicting
reaction. The concept of using faith as a foundation for knowledge
is unavoidably challenged by the idea of requiring physical
evidence to establish the validity of a situation. This lack of
physical evidence has and will eternally remain an existing
argument against Religion; however, this identical reasoning seems
to be the less prominent factor when requiring this same type of
evidence for a concept in Science. The controversial clash between
using faith as a basis for knowledge in Religion and Science is one
that can neither be resolved nor failed; and should instead be
openly accepted as simply another method of interpretation between
the two systems, with each of its own strengths and weaknesses that
shape them.
Having faith in anything is defined as having confidence or trust
in a person or thing; a belief that is not based on proof. This
confidence or trust can be directed towards faith in Religion,
believing in a higher power or Supreme Being; and in Science,
believing in scientific method to define the unknown even without
direct physical proof. Both are mentalities that begin with lack of
evidence and end with a solution or satisfaction as to what could
not be originally understood. Like the comparison to the
impossibility of blending oil and water, Religion and Science
remain on two separate spectrums. Yet like the device of an
emulsifier which brings the two liquids together, are intertwined
in ways that have never been imagined before. This creation defies
molecule relationships and negative and positive charges of both
materials; going against Science, created by Science itself-and at
the same time, allows an alternate method of combining two
contrasting liquids. This solution is one that can be related to
the idea of Science and Religion and the use of faith as a basis of
knowledge for both; as two contradictory forces with their own
individual strengths and weaknesses, learn to co-exist in such a
categorist world.