In: Accounting
Learning Objectives 4, 5, 6: Analyze the impact of business transactions on accounts; record (journalize and post) transactions in the books; construct and use a trial balance) During the first month of operation of Gordon Construction, Inc., completed the following transactions: June 2 Gordon received $55,000 cash and issued common stock to the stockholders. 3 Purchased supplies, $3,000, and equipment, $5,200, on account. 4 Performed services for a client and received cash, $6,300. 7 Paid cash to acquire land, $37,000. 11 Performed services for a customer and billed the customer, $1,200. Johnson expects to collect within one month. 16 Paid partial for the equipment purchased June 3 on account $2,800. 17 Paid the telephone bill, $230. 18 Received partial payment from customer on account, $700. 22 Paid the water and electricity bills, $400. 29 Received $5,000 cash for repairing the pipes of a customer. 30 Paid employee salary, $4,300. 30 Declared and paid dividends of $3,000. ▸Requirements • 1. Record each transaction in the journal. Key each transaction by date. Explanations are not required. • 2. Post the transactions to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references. • 3. Prepare the trial balance of Gordon Construction, Inc., at June 30, 20xx. • 4. The manager asks you how much in total resources the business has to work with and, how much it owes. Case Study 1 (Part B) Requirement 2 (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Adjust the accounts; construct the financial statements) Record the following month end adjusting entries for Gordon Construction, Inc. at June 30, 20xx Month end accruals at June 30, 20xx: • a. Accrued advertising revenue at June 30, $3,100. • b. Supplies used during June, $2,300. • c. Accrued salary expense at June 30 for Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. The five-day weekly payroll is $6,100 and will be paid on Friday. Requirement 2 Prepare adjusted trial balance for Gordon Construction at June 30, 20xx. How much are the total resources? How much does the business owe? How much profit was made in June?
SOLUTION:-
Journal Entries:
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
June-2 | Cash | 55,000 | |
Commom Stock | 55,000 | ||
(Recording of issue of common stock) | |||
June-3 | Supplies | 3,000 | |
Equipment | 5,200 | ||
Account Payable | 8,200 | ||
(Recording of purchase of supplies and equipment) | |||
June-4 | Cash | 6,300 | |
Revenue | 6,300 | ||
(Recording of Revenue) | |||
June-7 | Land | 37,000 | |
Cash | 37,000 | ||
(Recording of Purchase of Land) | |||
June-11 | Account Receivable | 1,200 | |
Revenue | 1,200 | ||
(Recording of services performed on account) | |||
June-16 | Account Payable | 2,800 | |
Cash | 2,800 | ||
(Recording of Payment made) | |||
June-17 | Telephone Expenses | 230 | |
Cash | 230 | ||
(Recording of Payment of Telephone Expenses) | |||
June-18 | Cash | 700 | |
Account Receivable | 700 | ||
(Recording of collection of Cash) | |||
June-22 | Electricity and Water Expenses | 400 | |
Cash | 400 | ||
(Recording of Payment of Bills) | |||
June-29 | Cash | 5,000 | |
Revenue | 5,000 | ||
(Recording of Cash received) | |||
June-30 | Salary | 4,300 | |
Cash | 4,300 | ||
(Recording of payment of Salary) | |||
June-30 | Retained Earnings | 3,000 | |
Cash | 3,000 | ||
(Recording of Declaration and Payment of Div.) | |||
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