13 a-d. What would be the best test for the scenario? State the test and why. | List of Potential Tests | ||||||||||
z-test | |||||||||||
One-sample t-test | |||||||||||
Independent samples t-test | |||||||||||
Paired t-test | |||||||||||
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) | |||||||||||
Simple Linear Regression | |||||||||||
Multiple Linear Regression | |||||||||||
Logistic Regression | |||||||||||
Chi-square Test of Independence | |||||||||||
a. Does marijuana smoking affect the appetite of cancer patients? | |||||||||||
Compare three smoking groups (i.e., never, less than 4 times per month, 4 or more times per month) on the number of calories consumed in a week. Each group has 20 people. | |||||||||||
b. Do women diagnosed with gestational diabetes consume fewer grams of carbohydrates each day than other pregnant women? | |||||||||||
A study was conducted with 50 women with gestational diabetes and 75 nondiabetic pregnant women. | |||||||||||
c. Does age and fitness activity influence weight loss? | |||||||||||
Your fitness center starts a version of the Biggest Loser. They enroll 30 participants and measure weight loss every other week over a 10 week period. Weight loss is defined as pounds lost in two week period. Age is categorized into 4 groups. Fitness activity is measured as number of hours spent exercising per two week period. | |||||||||||
d. Does the experience level of surgeon, surgery location, and comorbidity influence post surgical complications? | |||||||||||
A sample of 100 surgeries for a specific procedure is obtained, along with the number of the same procedure done in the past year by surgeon, surgery location (Ambulatory Surgery Center/Hospital), whether the patient had two specific comorbid conditions, and whether the patient had post surgical complications (Yes if complication/No if no complication). | |||||||||||
In: Math
A random sample is drawn from a normally distributed population with mean μ = 23 and standard deviation σ = 2.6. [You may find it useful to reference the z table.]
a. Are the sampling distribution of the sample mean with n = 31 and n = 62 normally distributed?
Yes, both the sample means will have a normal distribution.
No, both the sample means will not have a normal distribution.
No, only the sample mean with n = 31 will have a normal distribution.
No, only the sample mean with n = 62 will have a normal distribution.
b. Calculate the probabilities that the sample mean is less than 23.7 for both sample sizes. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places, “z” value to 2 decimal places, and final answer to 4 decimal places.)
In: Math
According to the National Automobile Dealers Assoc., 75% of U.S. car dealers' profits comes from repairs and parts sold. However, many of the dealerships' service departments aren't open evenings or weekends. The percentage of dealerships opened during the evenings and weekends are as follows:
Time Dealerships are open | Percentage of Dealerships |
Weekends but not evenings | 37.5 |
Evenings but not weekends |
13.2 |
Both evenings and weekends | 11.3 |
a. Are the listed times mutually exclusive?
b. What is the probability that a car dealership selected at random is not open in the evenings or on the weekends?
c. Suppose two car dealerships, say, Dealership A and Dealership B, are each selected at random from car dealerships in the United States. What is the probability that both are open in the evenings but not on the weekends, or that both are open on the weekends but not in the evenings?
d. For the two dealerships in part c, what is the probability that Dealership A is open in the evenings but not on the weekends, and Dealership B is open on the weekends but not in the evenings?
e. For the two dealerships in part c, what is the probability that one of them is open in the evenings but not on the weekends, and that the other is open on the weekends but not in the evenings?
In: Math
. A highway department executive claims that the number of fatal accidents which occur in her state does not vary from month to month. The results of a study of 170 fatal accidents were recorded. Is there enough evidence to reject the highway department executive's claim about the distribution of fatal accidents between each month?
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fatal Accidents :
11 19 24 16 11 7 7 17 9 19 18 12
State the null and alternative hypothesis.
What does the null hypothesis indicate about the proportions of fatal accidents during each month?
State the null and alternative hypothesis in terms of the expected proportions for each category.
Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Find the degrees of freedom associated with the test statistic for this problem.
Find the critical value of the test at the 0.01 level of significance. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.01 level of significance.
State the conclusion of the hypothesis test at the 0.01 level of significance.
In: Math
Post a description of the types of probability and nonprobability sampling you selected. Then describe two strengths and two weaknesses of each type of sampling. Finally, identify two ethical considerations that may factor into selecting a sampling method and explain how you might address these considerations.
In: Math
Using the data below, suppose we focus on the proportions of patients who show improvement. Is there a statistically significant difference in the proportions of patients who show improvement between treatments 1 and 2. Run the test at a 5% level of significance.
Symptoms Worsened |
No Effect |
Symptoms Improved |
Total |
|
Treatment 1 |
22 |
14 |
14 |
50 |
Treatment 2 |
14 |
15 |
21 |
50 |
Treatment 3 |
9 |
12 |
29 |
50 |
In: Math
Resistance training is a popular form of conditioning aimed at enhancing sports performance and is widely used among high school, college, and professional athletes, although its use for younger athletes is controversial. Researchers obtained a random sample of 3933 patients between the ages of 8 and 30 who were admitted to U. S. emergency rooms with injuries classified by the Consumer Product Safety Commission code "weight-lifting." These injuries were further classified as " accidental" if caused by dropped weight or improper equipment use. Of the 3933 weight-lifting injuries, 1648 were classified as accidental.
What is a 98% confidence interval for the proportion of weight-lifting injuries in this age group that were accidental?
The 98% confidence interval (±±0.001) is from to
In: Math
In: Math
Erin O'Brien, Director of Consumer Credit with Auckland First Bank (AFB), has implemented a 'fast feedback' to keep her informed of the default rate on personal loans at AFB member banks. On each Friday, the default rate is calculated for a sample of 500 personal loans. Last Friday's sample contained 30 defaulted loans. The 90% confidence interval for the population proportion is _________. Select one: a. 0.046 to 0.074 b. 0.039 to 0.081 c. 0.043 to 0.077 d. 0.028 to 0.060
In: Math
Sixty eight cities provided information on vacancy rates (in percent) in local apartments in the following frequency distribution. The sample mean and the sample standard deviation are 9% and 3.2%, respectively. (You may find it useful to reference the appropriate table: chi-square table or F table)
Vacancy Rate | Frequency | |||
Less than 6 | 9 | |||
6 up to 9 | 20 | |||
9 up to 12 | 27 | |||
12 or more | 12 | |||
Calculate the value of the test statistic. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 3 decimal places.)
In: Math
Make Excel do all calculations, using cell addresses. Don’t type numbers in your formulas.
Report the answers to the questions in your worksheet using the appropriate symbols (µ σ) and notation p(x>=5), p(X<3) etc...
Use Insert/Symbol to find mu and sigma for mean and std dev.
x |
P(x) |
1. An auditor for Health Maintenance Services of Georgia reports 30 percent of policyholders 55 years or older submit a claim during the year. Twelve policyholders are randomly selected for company records.
a. What type of distribution is this likely to be?
b. What is the expected number (mean) of the distribution?
c. What is the standard deviation of the distribution?
Use the tables in your text to answer the following questions
d. What is the probability that exactly 6 of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
e. What is the probability that more than 6 of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
f. What is the probability that 6 or fewer of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
g. What is the probability that at least 6 of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
Use the BINOMDIST function to answer the following questions
h. What is the probability that exactly 8 of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
i. What is the probability that more than 8 of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
j. What is the probability that 8 or fewer of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
k. What is the probability that at least 8 of the 12 policyholders have filed a claim?
In: Math
A electronics manufacturer has developed a new type of remote control button that is designed to operate longer before failing to work consistently. A random sample of 20 of the new buttons is selected and each is tested in continuous operation until it fails to work consistently. The resulting lifetimes are found to have a sample mean of ?¯ = 1260.4 hours and a sample standard deviation of s = 116.1. Independent tests reveal that the mean lifetime of the best remote control button on the market is 1200 hours. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the new button's mean lifetime exceeds 1200 hours. Round all calculated answers to four decimal places.
1. The null hypothesis is ?0:?=1200. What is the alternate hypothesis? A. ??:?=1260.4 B. ??:?>1200 C. ??:?≠1200 D. ??:?<1200 E. ??:?>1260.4
2. Which of the following conditions must be met to perform this hypothesis test? Select all the correct answers. A. The number of remote control buttons tested must be normally distributed. B. We must be able to expect that at least 5 buttons will fail to work consistently. C. The sample must be large enough so that at least 10 buttons fail and 10 succeed. D. The observations must be independent. E. The lifetime of remote control buttons must be normally distributed.
3. Calculate the test statistic =
4. Calculate the p-value
5. Calculate the effect size, Cohen's d, for this test. ?̂ =
6. The results of this test indicate we have a... A. moderate to large B. large C. small D. small to moderate effect size, and... A. some evidence B. little evidence C. very strong evidence D. extremely strong evidence E. strong evidence that the null m odel is not compatible with our observed result.
In: Math
Research the role of ETL tools in providing clean and purposely transformed data as part of data mining processes. Then explain the role of ETL in data mining and statistical analysis.
In: Math
Use Minitab to answer the questions. Make sure to copy all output from the Minitab:
1. Followings Tables shows previous 11 months stock market returns.
Date |
Monthly SP500 Return |
Monthly DJIA Return |
12/7/2007 |
-0.8628 |
-0.7994 |
1/8/2008 |
-6.1163 |
-4.6323 |
2/8/2008 |
-3.4761 |
-3.0352 |
3/8/2008 |
-0.5960 |
-0.0285 |
4/8/2008 |
4.7547 |
4.5441 |
5/8/2008 |
1.0674 |
-1.4182 |
6/8/2008 |
-8.5962 |
-10.1937 |
7/8/2008 |
-0.9859 |
0.2468 |
8/8/2008 |
1.2191 |
1.4548 |
9/8/2008 |
-9.2054 |
-6.0024 |
10/8/2008 |
-16.8269 |
-4.8410 |
Ho : µ1 = µ2
Ha : µ1 ≠ µ2
Ho : σ21 = σ22
Ha : σ21 ≠ σ22
6) Perform the following hypothesis test
Ho : σ21 ≤ σ22
Ha : σ21 > σ22
In: Math
A recent study claimed that at least 15% of junior high students are overweight. In a sample of 160 students, 18 were found to be overweight. Test the claim, using α = 0.05.
(b) Calculate the value of the test statistic for this test. [2 marks]
(c) Calculate the p-value for this test. [2 marks]
(d) State the conclusion of this test. Give a reason for your answer
In: Math