Question

In: Economics

1) Which market structure is characterized by a single firm selling the entire output of a...

1) Which market structure is characterized by a single firm selling the entire output of a product?

2) Which market structure is characterized by a large number of firms selling an identical product?

3) What are two important characteristics of a perfectly competitive market?

4) What is the relationship between MR and MC if a firm is selling more than the profit-maximizing output of a good?

5) What is the relationship between MR and MC if a firm is selling less than the profit-maximizing output of a good?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.Ans: The market structure characterized by a single firm selling the entire output of a product is known as Monopoly market.

2.Ans: The market structure characterized by a large number of firms selling an identical product is known as Perfectly competitive market.

3.Ans: Important characteristics of a perfectly competitive market are ;

  • There are large number of buyers and sellers.
  • Firms are selling homogeneous product.
  • Industry is the price maker whereas firm is the price taker.
  • Free entry an exit of firms

4.Ans:  If a firm is selling more than the profit-maximizing output of a good then MC will be greater than MR ( MC > MR )  . The  firm can make higher profits by reducing its quantity of output.

5.Ans:  If a firm is selling less than the profit-maximizing output of a good then MC will be less than MR ( MC < MR ) . The  firm can make higher profits by expanding its quantity of output.

Explanation:

The profit maximization condition is where marginal revenue equals marginal cost ( MR = MC).


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