Please i am requesting you not to forget to upvote,Thank
you.
Answer:
The Two Basic Types of Control circuits are:
1)Two-wire control circuits
2)Three-wire control circuits.
1)Two-wire
control circuits
- A two-wire control circuit is a simple switch that build or
break the connection to a motor.
- Two-wire control circuits are operated by manual control
devices such as the open starter, manual push-button starter.
- This type of control circuit provides overload protection for
the motor connected to it and provides under-voltage or no-voltage
release.
- If the motor is stopped by a power interruption, the two-wire
control device will not open. Since the control device does not
open, the motor will restart when power is restored to the
system.
- Two-wire control circuits are used in applications where self
restarting characteristic is desirable. Since two-wire control does
permit automatic restarting of equipment,
2)Three-wire
control circuits.
- Three-wire control circuits are generally operated by
momentary contact pilot devices. The simplest example of a
three-wire control circuit is probably the start-stop,
push-button.
- A set of auxiliary contacts controlled by M coil is connected
parallel to the start button. These contacts are generally referred
to as maintaining, sealing, or holding contacts.
The job of this contact is to hold the coil in the circuit after
the start button has been used to energize the relay.
- Three-wire control is used to a much greater extent than
two-wire control because of its flexi bility. Pilot devices such
as push buttons can be located at remote locations such as control
panels.