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In: Biology

How can glutamine be used to gain energy? How is amino acid metabolism involved?

How can glutamine be used to gain energy? How is amino acid metabolism involved?

Solutions

Expert Solution

ans. L Glutamine is one of the most important nutrients foe a healthy digestive tract because of its ability to maintain the integrity of the intestinal wall. this amino acid is the most essential amino acid in the body heals all tissue. Glutamine is the energy source for immune cells and intestinal cells . glutamine can boost immune cell activity in the gut, helping prevent infection and inflammation as well as soothing the intestinal tissues. it helps to maintain the barrier between the intestinal and the rest of the body and aids with proper growth of intestinal cells. glutamine is an important amino acid not just to muscle cells but to the gut, the liver and the immune system.

protein metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of proteins and amino acis and breakdown of protein by catabolism. glutamine is derived from 2-oxoglutarate via the sequential actions of amino transferases or glutamate dehydrogenase that yield glutamate from 3 oxoglutarate and the via glutamine synthetase reaction acting on glutamate.


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