Question

In: Economics

44. The determinants of aggregate supply Group of answer choices a. are consumption, investment, government, and...

44. The determinants of aggregate supply

Group of answer choices

a. are consumption, investment, government, and net export spending.

b. explain why real domestic output and the price level are directly related.

c. explain the three distinct ranges of the aggregate supply curve.

3, include resource prices and resource productivity.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services available to a particular market from producers.

The main determinants of aggregate supply are:

1.Wages: This is the price of labor, which works through the resource price determinant. It is the key determinant underlying the self-correction mechanism of the aggregate market.

2.Technology: Improvements in production techniques, often embodied in product inventions and innovations, is a prime example of a resource quality determinant.

3.Energy Prices: These are the prices of key energy inputs, especially petroleum, that are essential to any modern industrialized economy. Like wages, energy prices also work through the resource price determinant

4.Capital Stock: This is the total quantity of capital used by the economy for production. It is a prime example of a resource quantity determinant and affects both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply.

Other determinants of aggregate supply include education, population growth, labor-force participation, resource exploration, and assorted material input prices.

Hence they include the resource price and their productivity .

Hence (4) part is a correct answer


Related Solutions

1. A fiscal policy to expand aggregate supply: Group of answer choices results in increased output...
1. A fiscal policy to expand aggregate supply: Group of answer choices results in increased output and a lower price level. works faster than fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand. requires tough trade restrictions to be effective. focuses on short-run economic growth. 2. Automatic stabilizers include all of the following EXCEPT: Group of answer choices tax revenues. transfer payments. increased research and development. All of the answers are correct. 3.All of these would help the U.S. achieve fiscal sustainability in...
Aggregate expenditure equals: A) Consumption + Investment + Government purchases + Transfers B) Consumption + Investment...
Aggregate expenditure equals: A) Consumption + Investment + Government purchases + Transfers B) Consumption + Investment + Government purchases + Net exports C) Consumption + Investment + Federal government purchases + Exports D) Consumption + Government purchases – Net exports As the real interest rate rises: I. consumption rises. II. net exports fall. III. investment rises. A) II only B) I only C) I and III D) III only When the real interest rate rises in the United States, there...
The relationship between consumption and disposable income is such that as Group of answer choices consumption...
The relationship between consumption and disposable income is such that as Group of answer choices consumption rises, disposable income falls disposable income rises, consumption falls disposable income rises, consumption rises disposable income rises, saving falls The federal government’s principal tool in altering consumer spending is Group of answer choices changing corporate taxes changing federal sales taxes changing unemployment insurance benefits changing personal income taxes The difference between disposable income and consumption spending is Group of answer choices transfer payments personal...
Which is not a reason for a decrease in aggregate demand? Group of answer choices 1....
Which is not a reason for a decrease in aggregate demand? Group of answer choices 1. Decrease in taxes 2. Increase in taxes 3..Decrease in income 4. Increase in interest rates
The price level rises in the short run if Group of answer choices aggregate demand or...
The price level rises in the short run if Group of answer choices aggregate demand or aggregate supply shifts left. aggregate demand or aggregate supply shifts right. aggregate demand shifts left or aggregate supply shifts right. aggregate demand shifts right or aggregate supply shifts left. None of the options is correct.
Workers will bear less of a payroll tax if Group of answer choices a the supply...
Workers will bear less of a payroll tax if Group of answer choices a the supply of labor curve is steeper b the supply of labor curve is flatter c impose payroll tax only on employers d none of the above
1. The aggregate demand curve Group of answer choices a. is derived from equilibrium conditions in...
1. The aggregate demand curve Group of answer choices a. is derived from equilibrium conditions in the labor and money markets b. plots the interest rate as a function of output c. is the sum of an economy’s individual demand curves d. gives the equilibrium level of GDP corresponding to a given price level e. represents the relationship between prices and quantities of all goods produced in an economy 2. Everything else constant, who is least likely to lose from...
Which of the following circumstances illustrates the aggregate theory of partnership law? Group of answer choices...
Which of the following circumstances illustrates the aggregate theory of partnership law? Group of answer choices A lawsuit being required to name the partners individually as defendants The partnership going through a dissociation upon the death of a partner The partnership filing for bankruptcy The partnership being allowed to hold property in its own name None of the above circumstances illustrates the aggregate theory.
1. An increase in aggregate demand will increase Group of answer choices Both real output and...
1. An increase in aggregate demand will increase Group of answer choices Both real output and the price level The real domestic output and have no effect on the price level The price level and have no effect on real domestic output The price level and decrease the real domestic output 2. The aggregate supply curve shows: Group of answer choices The quantity of goods and services that will be produced at various price levels. The relative price of goods...
An investment with negative net present value is said to be ________. Group of answer choices...
An investment with negative net present value is said to be ________. Group of answer choices Attractive Profitable High yield. Unattractive
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT