In: Advanced Math
Using field axioms and order axioms prove the following theorems (explain every step by referencing basic axioms)
(i) The sets R (real numbers), P (positive numbers) and [1, infinity) are all inductive
(ii) N (set of natural numbers) is inductive. In particular, 1 is a natural number
(iii) If n is a natural number, then n >= 1
(iv) (The induction principle). If M is a subset of N (set of natural numbers) then M = N
The following definitions are given:
A subset S of R is called inductive, if 1 is an element of S and if x + 1 is an element of S whenever x is an element of S.
The intersection of all inductive sets if called the set of natural numbers and is denoted by N
By the definition of Inductive given here, I have proved the four theorems. Hope you like the solutions. If you have any doubt then please leave a comment about that. I'll try my level best to solve your doubt.and according to my knowledge the fourth is true only if M is inductive. If you think this is wrong please share the picture of the page where this question is written. If you like the solution please give a thumbs up. Thanks in advance.