In: Statistics and Probability
NT1 Price/earnings ratios have been obtained for a random sample of 10 NYSE stocks selected on a particular day. The mean ratio is 32.3. Assume that σ = 10 and that price/earnings ratios for NYSE stocks are normally distributed. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the true mean price/earnings ratio for all NYSE stocks.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = = 32.3
Population standard deviation = = 10
Sample size = n = 10
At 80% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 80% = 1 - 0.80 = 0.20
/ 2 = 0.20 / 2 = 0.10
Z/2 = Z0.10 = 1.28
Margin of error = E = Z/2* ( /n)
= 1.28 * (10 / 10)
= 4.05
At 80% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
32.3 - 4.05 < < 32.3 + 4.05
28.25 < < 36.35
(28.25 , 36.35)