Question

What are the alternatives available for accounting for inventory and advertising?

Answer 1

The alternatives available for accounting for inventory

1.FIFO (First In First Out):

This technique expects that the principal merchandise procured are the main products sold. This outcomes in the expense of products sold being
accused of the soonest cost and consummation stock expressed as far as the latest expense. Calculation of the expense of consummation stock
includes two stages:
a. decide the numerical amount of completion stock
b. duplicate the number of units close by the expense of stock beginning with the latest expense.

2.LIFO (Last In First Out):

This technique expects that the last merchandise acquired are the main sold. This methodology charges the cost of products sold
with the most recent securing expenses and closure stock is esteemed at the expense of the primary merchandise bought. In periods in expanding costs, LIFO
produces a superior proportion of overall gain than FIFO in light of the fact that the latest (and precise) stock costs are charged against current
incomes in an expense of products sold.

3.Average Cost Approaches:

These methods assume that inventory valuation should be based on the average cost of all inventory available for sale during the period. A weighted average is used with periodic inventory systems and a moving average is used with perpetual systems.
4.The "Lower of Cost or Market Rule":

Inventory, like all current assets, should be carried on the books at its net realizable value. In order to ensure that inventory that has been damaged or otherwise reduced in value is not overvalued on the balance sheet, ARB 43, chapter 4, paragraph 8 requires that all inventory be valued at "cost or market, whichever is lower". Although this rule is applicable to all or any inventories, in actual apply it'll be applied seldom

The alternatives available for accounting for advertisement

Expensing Advertising Costs

Bookkeeping requires promoting costs either as the expenses are acquired or the first run through the publicizing happens. Publicizing media costs must be expensed the first run through the promoting happens. Media, as characterized by SOP 93-7, incorporates communicate media, purchaser and exchange distributions, papers, post office based mail, indexes, announcements, lists, guarantee material, the purpose of offer material, sponsorships and agreeable publicizing. Publicizing creation cost must be expensed when the expenses are acquired as opposed to toward the beginning of promoting. Despite the fact that web-based publicizing was not explicitly incorporated into SOP 93-7, web-based promoting ought to be expensed by Accounting Tools, an online seller of self-ponder courses for bookkeeping experts

Direct-reaction Advertising

Direct-reaction promoting can be promoted under the SOP 93-7 when the main role of the publicizing is to procure clients who can be appeared to have been gained solely from the publicizing. Also, a sponsor must present dependable proof that the promoting reaction rate is like reaction rates from past comparative battles that delivered future financial advantages.

Different Advertising Costs

Endowments travel, and excitement is hazy areas where entrepreneurs now and again bumble when revealing these consumptions as publicizing or promoting costs. Engraved publicizing claim to fame things, generally known as swag, are authentic promoting costs. Be that as it may, the IRS puts a $25 top on the estimation of endowments per individual whether engraved or not. Allude to the IRS site for rules on business travel and amusement contrasted with individual travel and diversion. In the event that you use "off-the-rack" PC programming for your web composition and improvement, you should cost the expense of the product. You can underwrite the expense of the product on the off chance that it is uniquely crafted programming, explicitly for your business.