Question

1. Carlsbad Corporation's sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2016 to $6 million in 2017, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $6 million at the end of 2016. Carlsbad is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2016, current liabilities are $1 million, consisting of $250,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 6%, and the forecasted retention ratio is 35%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Carlsbad's additional funds needed for the coming year. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

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2. Carlsbad Corporation's sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2016 to $6 million in 2017, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $4 million at the end of 2016. Carlsbad is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2016, current liabilities are $1 million, consisting of $250,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted retention ratio is 40%. Use the AFN equation to forecast the additional funds Carlsbad will need for the coming year. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $

Answer 1

Solution to QUESTION-1

Expected Next Year Sales = $6,000,000

After Tax profit Margin

After Tax profit Margin = Expected Next Year Sales x Profit Margin

= $6,000,000 x 6%

= $360,000

Additions to Retained Earnings

Additions to Retained Earnings = After Tax profit Margin x Retention Ratio

= $360,000 x 35%

= $126,000

Increase in Total Assets

Increase in Total Assets = Total Assets x Percentage of Increase in sales

= $6,000,000 x 20%

= $1,200,000

Increase in Spontaneous liabilities

Increase in Spontaneous liabilities = [Accounts Payable + Accruals] x Percentage of Increase in sales

= [$250,000 + $250,000] x 20%

= $500,000 x 20%

= $100,000

Additional Funds Needed [AFN]

Therefore, the Additional Funds Needed [AFN] = Increase in Total Assets – Increase in in Spontaneous liabilities – Additions to retained earnings

= $1,200,000 - $100,000 - $126,000

= $974,000

“Carlsbad's additional funds needed for the coming year will be $974,000”

Solution to QUESTION-2

Expected Next Year Sales = $6,000,000

After Tax profit Margin

After Tax profit Margin = Expected Next Year Sales x Profit Margin

= $6,000,000 x 3%

= $180,000

Additions to Retained Earnings

Additions to Retained Earnings = After Tax profit Margin x Retention Ratio

= $180,000 x 40%

= $72,000

Increase in Total Assets

Increase in Total Assets = Total Assets x Percentage of Increase in sales

= $4,000,000 x 20%

= $800,000

Increase in Spontaneous liabilities

Increase in Spontaneous liabilities = [Accounts Payable + Accruals] x Percentage of Increase in sales

= [$250,000 + $250,000] x 20%

= $500,000 x 20%

= $100,000

Additional Funds Needed [AFN]

Therefore, the Additional Funds Needed [AFN] = Increase in Total Assets – Increase in in Spontaneous liabilities – Additions to retained earnings

= $800,000 - $100,000 - $72,000

= $628,000

“Carlsbad's additional funds needed for the coming year will be $628,000”