The Bigbee Bottling Company is contemplating the replacement of
one of its bottling machines with a newer and more efficient one.
The old machine has a book value of $575,000 and a remaining useful
life of 5 years. The firm does not expect to realize any return
from scrapping the old machine in 5 years, but it can sell it now
to another firm in the industry for $250,000. The old machine is
being depreciated by $115,000 per year, using the straight-line
method.
The new machine has a purchase price of $1,150,000, an estimated
useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated
salvage value of $155,000. The applicable depreciation rates are
20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. It is expected to economize on
electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well as to reduce
the number of defective bottles. In total, an annual savings of
$240,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The
company's marginal tax rate is 35%, and it has a 12% WACC.
- What initial cash outlay is required for the new machine? Round
your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative amount should be
indicated by a minus sign.
$
- Calculate the annual depreciation allowances for both machines
and compute the change in the annual depreciation expense if the
replacement is made. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Year |
Depreciation Allowance, New |
Depreciation Allowance, Old |
Change in Depreciation |
1 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- What are the incremental net cash flows in Years 1 through 5?
Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
- Should the firm purchase the new machine?
-Select-YesNoItem 22
Support your answer. The input in the box below will not be graded,
but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
- In general, how would each of the following factors affect the
investment decision, and how should each be treated?
1. The expected life of the existing machine decreases.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be
reviewed and considered by your instructor.
2. The WACC is not constant, but is increasing as Bigbee adds more
projects into its capital budget for the year.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be
reviewed and considered by your instructor.
|