In: Accounting
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below:
1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company?
2. What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales?
3. Prepare a contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
| Claimjumper | Makeover | Total | |||||||
| Sales | $ | 96,000 | $ | 48,000 | $ | 144,000 | |||
| Variable expenses | 29,800 | 6,200 | 36,000 | ||||||
| Contribution margin | $ | 66,200 | $ | 41,800 | 108,000 | ||||
| Fixed expenses | 86,850 | ||||||||
| Net operating income | $ | 21,150 | |||||||
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Answer:- 1)-The overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company:-
=(Total contribution margin/Total sales)*100
=($108000/$144000)*100 =75%
2)- The overall break-even point for the company in dollar sales:-
=Total Fixed expenses/ overall contribution margin (CM) ratio
=$86850/75% = $115800
3)-
| Contribution Format income statement | |||
| Particulars | Claimjumper | Makeover | Total | 
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Original dollar Sales | 96000 | 48000 | 144000 | 
| Sales at break even | 115800*66.6667%=77200 | 115800*33.33333%=38600 | 115800 | 
| Particulars | Claimjumper | Makeover | Total | 
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Sales | 77200 | 38600 | 115800 | 
| Less:- Variable expenses | (29800/96000)*77200 =23964 | (6200/48000)*38600 =4986 | 28950 | 
| Contribution margin | 86850 | ||
| Less:- Fixed expenses | 86850 | ||
| Net Operating income | NIL |