In: Statistics and Probability
A publisher of college textbooks conducted a study to relate profit per text y to cost of sales x over a 6-year period when its sales force (and sales costs) were growing rapidly. These inflation-adjusted data (in thousands of dollars) were collected:
x = {5.0, 5.6, 6.1, 6.8, 7.4, 8.6} y = {16.5, 22.4, 24.9, 28.8, 31.5, 35.8}
1. It is a multiple choice question.
The regression model is..
A. E(y) + ε
B. y= B0+ B1x
C. y= B0 + B1x + ε
D. None of these
2. Interpet r 2
3. Construct a 95% CI for Beta one
X | Y | X * Y | |||
5 | 16.5 | 82.5 | 25 | 272.25 | |
5.6 | 22.4 | 125.44 | 31.36 | 501.76 | |
6.1 | 24.9 | 151.89 | 37.21 | 620.01 | |
6.8 | 28.8 | 195.84 | 46.24 | 829.44 | |
7.4 | 31.5 | 233.1 | 54.76 | 992.25 | |
8.6 | 35.8 | 307.88 | 73.96 | 1281.64 | |
Total | 39.5 | 159.9 | 1096.65 | 268.53 | 4497.35 |
Equation of regression line is
b = 5.1806
a =( 159.9 - ( 5.1806 * 39.5 ) ) / 6
a = -7.4559
Equation of regression line becomes
Part 1)
The regression model is y= B0 + B1x + ε
Part 2)
Part 3)
X | Y | Sxx | Syy | Sxy | ||
5 | 16.5 | 2.506839 | 103.0225 | 16.0705 | 25 | |
5.6 | 22.4 | 0.966879 | 18.0625 | 4.179025 | 31.36 | |
6.1 | 24.9 | 0.233579 | 3.0625 | 0.845775 | 37.21 | |
6.8 | 28.8 | 0.046959 | 4.6225 | 0.465905 | 46.24 | |
7.4 | 31.5 | 0.666999 | 23.5225 | 3.960995 | 54.76 | |
8.6 | 35.8 | 4.067079 | 83.7225 | 18.45281 | 73.96 | |
Total | 39.5 | 159.9 | 8.488333 | 236.015 | 43.975 | 268.53 |
Confidence Interval
95% confidence interval is