In: Civil Engineering
TRUE or FALSE: The best evidence of the intent of a survey is the testimony of the surveyor who performed the survey. Why or why not?
False
In the orderly process of performing a property survey, the
surveyor
follows nine steps, usually in this order to perform a complete
job.
1. He obtains (often, from the client) written evidence of title in
the form of a deed, abstract, or
title policy.
2. He seeks evidence of maps, field notes, county and city records
of surveys, state and other
public agency records of surveys, and all written records that
disclose evidence of
monument positions pertaining to the survey.
3. He reads adjoiner deeds for evidence of seniority or
conflicts.
4. He goes on the land and seeks evidence of existing monuments and
evidence of possession
and usage.
5. He may seek testimony (evidence) of the existence and location
of old monuments.
6. He makes measurements from found monuments to determine search
areas or locations to
dig for missing monuments, and he makes measurements (also
evidence) to tie found
monuments together.
7. He makes calculations (also a form of evidence).
8. From the evidence of monuments, measurements, testimony, and
computations, he comes to
conclusions in accordance with the law of evidence.
9. He uses measurements to set new monuments in accordance with his
conclusions.
Before a surveyor obtains knowledge of all the available evidence,
it is almost impossible to make
a correct boundary location. There is an old saying, change the
evidence and you change the law.
The important aspects of property surveying are the ability to
search, find, and discover all
available evidence and the ability to arrive at conclusions about
where boundaries belong in
accordance with the laws of evidence and the laws of boundaries. A
surveyor may be able to
compute, make drawings, use instruments, and stake engineering
projects, but he is not qualified to
make property locations until he understands the law of property
lines and the law of evidence.